Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - כ - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹכֵף ochef I / you m. sg. / he / it enforce(s) | אוֹכֶפֶת ochefet I / you f. sg. / she / it enforce(s) | אוֹכְפִים ochfim we / you m. pl. / they m. enforce | אוֹכְפוֹת ochfot we / you f. pl. / they f. enforce | |
Past tense | 1st | אָכַפְתִּי achafti I enforced | אָכַפְנוּ achafnu we enforced | ||
2nd | אָכַפְתָּ achafta you m. sg. enforced | אָכַפְתְּ achaft you f. sg. enforced | אֲכַפְתֶּם achaftem you m. pl. enforced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָכַפְתֶּם achaftem | אֲכַפְתֶּן achaften you f. pl. enforced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָכַפְתֶּן achaften | |
3rd | אָכַף achaf he / it enforced | אָכְפָה achfa she / it enforced | אָכְפוּ achfu they enforced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱכֹף ~ אאכוף e'echof I will enforce | נֶאֱכֹף ~ נאכוף ne'echof we will enforce | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱכֹף ~ תאכוף te'echof you m. sg. will enforce | תֶּאֶכְפִי te'echfi you f. sg. will enforce | תֶּאֶכְפוּ te'echfu you m. pl. will enforce | תֶּאֱכֹפְנָה ~ תאכופנה te'echofna you f. pl. will enforce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶכְפוּ te'echfu | |
3rd | יֶאֱכֹף ~ יאכוף ye'echof he / it will enforce | תֶּאֱכֹף ~ תאכוף te'echof she / it will enforce | יֶאֶכְפוּ ye'echfu they m. will enforce | תֶּאֱכֹפְנָה ~ תאכופנה te'echofna they f. will enforce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶכְפוּ ye'echfu | |
Imperative | אֱכֹף! ~ אכוף! echof! (to a man) enforce! | אִכְפִי! ichfi! (to a woman) enforce! | אִכְפוּ! ichfu! (to men) enforce! | אֱכֹפְנָה! ~ אכופנה! echofna! (to women) enforce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִכְפוּ! ichfu! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱכֹף ~ לאכוף le'echof to enforce |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֲכִיפָה | א - כ - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | enforcement (of law) |
לְהֵיאָכֵף | א - כ - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be enforced, to be imposed |
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