Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - כ - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱכָף ne'echaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is enforced | נֶאֱכֶפֶת ne'echefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is enforced | נֶאֱכָפִים ne'echafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are enforced | נֶאֱכָפוֹת ne'echafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are enforced | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱכַפְתִּי ne'echafti I was enforced | נֶאֱכַפְנוּ ne'echafnu we were enforced | ||
2nd | נֶאֱכַפְתָּ ne'echafta you m. sg. were enforced | נֶאֱכַפְתְּ ne'echaft you f. sg. were enforced | נֶאֱכַפְתֶּם ne'echaftem you m. pl. were enforced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱכַפְתֶּם ne'echaftem | נֶאֱכַפְתֶּן ne'echaften you f. pl. were enforced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱכַפְתֶּן ne'echaften | |
3rd | נֶאֱכַף ne'echaf he / it was enforced | נֶאֶכְפָה ne'echfa she / it was enforced | נֶאֶכְפוּ ne'echfu they were enforced | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָכֵף ~ איאכף e'achef I will be enforced | נֵאָכֵף ~ ניאכף ne'achef we will be enforced | ||
2nd | תֵּאָכֵף ~ תיאכף te'achef you m. sg. will be enforced | תֵּאָכְפִי ~ תיאכפי te'achfi you f. sg. will be enforced | תֵּאָכְפוּ ~ תיאכפו te'achfu you m. pl. will be enforced | תֵּאָכַפְנָה ~ תיאכפנה te'achafna תֵּאָכֵפְנָה ~ תיאכפנה te'achefna you f. pl. will be enforced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָכְפוּ ~ תיאכפו te'achfu | |
3rd | יֵאָכֵף ~ ייאכף ye'achef he / it will be enforced | תֵּאָכֵף ~ תיאכף te'achef she / it will be enforced | יֵאָכְפוּ ~ ייאכפו ye'achfu they m. will be enforced | תֵּאָכַפְנָה ~ תיאכפנה te'achafna תֵּאָכֵפְנָה ~ תיאכפנה te'achefna they f. will be enforced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָכְפוּ ~ ייאכפו ye'achfu | |
Imperative | הֵאָכֵף! ~ היאכף! he'achef! (to a man) be enforced! | הֵאָכְפִי! ~ היאכפי! he'achfi! (to a woman) be enforced! | הֵאָכְפוּ! ~ היאכפו! he'achfu! (to men) be enforced! | הֵאָכַפְנָה! ~ היאכפנה! he'achafna! הֵאָכֵפְנָה! ~ היאכפנה! he'achefna! (to women) be enforced! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָכְפוּ! ~ היאכפו! he'achfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָכֵף ~ להיאכף lehe'achef to be enforced |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אֲכִיפָה | א - כ - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | enforcement (of law) |
לֶאֱכוֹף | א - כ - ף | Verb – pa'al | to enforce, to impose |
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