Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - א - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נוֹאֵף no'ef I / you m. sg. / he / it commit(s) adultery | נוֹאֶפֶת no'efet I / you f. sg. / she / it commit(s) adultery | נוֹאֲפִים no'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. commit adultery | נוֹאֲפוֹת no'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. commit adultery | |
Past tense | 1st | נָאַפְתִּי na'afti I committed adultery | נָאַפְנוּ na'afnu we committed adultery | ||
2nd | נָאַפְתָּ na'afta you m. sg. committed adultery | נָאַפְתְּ na'aft you f. sg. committed adultery | נְאַפְתֶּם ne'aftem you m. pl. committed adultery The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָאַפְתֶּם na'aftem | נְאַפְתֶּן ne'aften you f. pl. committed adultery The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָאַפְתֶּן na'aften | |
3rd | נָאַף na'af he / it committed adultery | נָאֲפָה na'afa she / it committed adultery | נָאֲפוּ na'afu they committed adultery | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנְאַף en'af I will commit adultery | נִנְאַף nin'af we will commit adultery | ||
2nd | תִּנְאַף tin'af you m. sg. will commit adultery | תִּנְאֲפִי tin'afi you f. sg. will commit adultery | תִּנְאֲפוּ tin'afu you m. pl. will commit adultery | תִּנְאַפְנָה tin'afna you f. pl. will commit adultery In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנְאֲפוּ tin'afu | |
3rd | יִנְאַף yin'af he / it will commit adultery | תִּנְאַף tin'af she / it will commit adultery | יִנְאֲפוּ yin'afu they m. will commit adultery | תִּנְאַפְנָה tin'afna they f. will commit adultery In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנְאֲפוּ yin'afu | |
Imperative | נְאַף! ne'af! (to a man) commit adultery! | נַאֲפִי! na'afi! (to a woman) commit adultery! | נַאֲפוּ! na'afu! (to men) commit adultery! | נְאַפְנָה! ne'afna! (to women) commit adultery! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: נַאֲפוּ! na'afu! | |
Infinitive | לִנְאֹף ~ לנאוף lin'of to commit adultery |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְנָאֵף | נ - א - ף | Verb – pi'el | to commit adultery |
נִיאוּף | נ - א - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | adultery, fornication |
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