Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - כ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַכֶּה make I / you m. sg. / he / it beat(s) | מַכָּה maka I / you f. sg. / she / it beat(s) | מַכִּים makim we / you m. pl. / they m. beat | מַכּוֹת makot we / you f. pl. / they f. beat | |
Past tense | 1st | הִכֵּיתִי hiketi I beat | הִכֵּינוּ hikenu we beat | ||
2nd | הִכֵּיתָ hiketa you m. sg. beat | הִכֵּית hiket you f. sg. beat | הִכֵּיתֶם hiketem you m. pl. beat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכֵּיתֶם hiketem | הִכֵּיתֶן hiketen you f. pl. beat The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכֵּיתֶן hiketen | |
3rd | הִכָּה hika he / it beat | הִכְּתָה hikta she / it beat | הִכּוּ hiku they beat | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַכֶּה ake I will beat | נַכֶּה nake we will beat | ||
2nd | תַּכֶּה take you m. sg. will beat | תַּכִּי taki you f. sg. will beat | תַּכּוּ taku you m. pl. will beat | תַּכֶּינָה takena you f. pl. will beat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּכּוּ taku | |
3rd | יַכֶּה yake he / it will beat | תַּכֶּה take she / it will beat | יַכּוּ yaku they m. will beat | תַּכֶּינָה takena they f. will beat In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַכּוּ yaku | |
Imperative | הַכֵּה! hake! (to a man) beat! | הַכִּי! haki! (to a woman) beat! | הַכּוּ! haku! (to men) beat! | הַכֶּינָה! hakena! (to women) beat! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַכּוּ! haku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַכּוֹת lehakot to beat |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻכֶּה ~ מוכה muke I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is beaten | מֻכֵּית ~ מוכית muket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is beaten | מֻכִּים ~ מוכים mukim we / you m. pl. / they m. are beaten | מֻכּוֹת ~ מוכות mukot we / you f. pl. / they f. are beaten | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻכֵּיתִי ~ הוכיתי huketi I was beaten | הֻכֵּינוּ ~ הוכינו hukenu we were beaten | ||
2nd | הֻכֵּיתָ ~ הוכית huketa you m. sg. were beaten | הֻכֵּית ~ הוכית huket you f. sg. were beaten | הֻכֵּיתֶם ~ הוכיתם huketem you m. pl. were beaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכֵּיתֶם ~ הוכיתם huketem | הֻכֵּיתֶן ~ הוכיתן huketen you f. pl. were beaten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכֵּיתֶן ~ הוכיתן huketen | |
3rd | הֻכָּה ~ הוכה huka he / it was beaten | הֻכְּתָה ~ הוכתה hukta she / it was beaten | הֻכּוּ ~ הוכו huku they were beaten | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻכֶּה ~ אוכה uke I will be beaten | נֻכֶּה ~ נוכה nuke we will be beaten | ||
2nd | תֻּכֶּה ~ תוכה tuke you m. sg. will be beaten | תֻּכִּי ~ תוכי tuki you f. sg. will be beaten | תֻּכּוּ ~ תוכו tuku you m. pl. will be beaten | תֻּכֶּינָה ~ תוכינה tukena you f. pl. will be beaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּכּוּ ~ תוכו tuku | |
3rd | יֻכֶּה ~ יוכה yuke he / it will be beaten | תֻּכֶּה ~ תוכה tuke she / it will be beaten | יֻכּוּ ~ יוכו yuku they m. will be beaten | תֻּכֶּינָה ~ תוכינה tukena they f. will be beaten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻכּוּ ~ יוכו yuku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַכָּה | נ - כ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, feminine | hit, strike |
נִיכּוּי | נ - כ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | deduction (from salary, etc.) |
נָכֶה | נ - כ - ה | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | disabled person, handicapped person |
נָכוּת | נ - כ - ה | Noun – katut pattern, feminine | disability, handicap |
לְנַכּוֹת | נ - כ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to deduct (from salary) |
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