Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - כ - שׁ
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַכִּישׁ makish I / you m. sg. / he / it bite(s) | מַכִּישָׁה makisha I / you f. sg. / she / it bite(s) | מַכִּישִׁים makishim we / you m. pl. / they m. bite | מַכִּישׁוֹת makishot we / you f. pl. / they f. bite | |
Past tense | 1st | הִכַּשְׁתִּי hikashti I bit | הִכַּשְׁנוּ hikashnu we bit | ||
2nd | הִכַּשְׁתָּ hikashta you m. sg. bit | הִכַּשְׁתְּ hikasht you f. sg. bit | הִכַּשְׁתֶּם hikashtem you m. pl. bit The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכַּשְׁתֶּם hikashtem | הִכַּשְׁתֶּן hikashten you f. pl. bit The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכַּשְׁתֶּן hikashten | |
3rd | הִכִּישׁ hikish he / it bit | הִכִּישָׁה hikisha she / it bit | הִכִּישׁוּ hikishu they bit | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַכִּישׁ akish I will bite | נַכִּישׁ nakish we will bite | ||
2nd | תַּכִּישׁ takish you m. sg. will bite | תַּכִּישִׁי takishi you f. sg. will bite | תַּכִּישׁוּ takishu you m. pl. will bite | תַּכֵּשְׁנָה takeshna you f. pl. will bite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּכִּישׁוּ takishu | |
3rd | יַכִּישׁ yakish he / it will bite | תַּכִּישׁ takish she / it will bite | יַכִּישׁוּ yakishu they m. will bite | תַּכֵּשְׁנָה takeshna they f. will bite In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַכִּישׁוּ yakishu | |
Imperative | הַכֵּשׁ! hakesh! (to a man) bite! | הַכִּישִׁי! hakishi! (to a woman) bite! | הַכִּישׁוּ! hakishu! (to men) bite! | הַכֵּשְׁנָה! hakeshna! (to women) bite! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַכִּישׁוּ! hakishu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַכִּישׁ lehakish to bite |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻכָּשׁ ~ מוכש mukash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is bitten | מֻכֶּשֶׁת ~ מוכשת mukeshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is bitten | מֻכָּשִׁים ~ מוכשים mukashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are bitten | מֻכָּשׁוֹת ~ מוכשות mukashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are bitten | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻכַּשְׁתִּי ~ הוכשתי hukashti I was bitten | הֻכַּשְׁנוּ ~ הוכשנו hukashnu we were bitten | ||
2nd | הֻכַּשְׁתָּ ~ הוכשת hukashta you m. sg. were bitten | הֻכַּשְׁתְּ ~ הוכשת hukasht you f. sg. were bitten | הֻכַּשְׁתֶּם ~ הוכשתם hukashtem you m. pl. were bitten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכַּשְׁתֶּם ~ הוכשתם hukashtem | הֻכַּשְׁתֶּן ~ הוכשתן hukashten you f. pl. were bitten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכַּשְׁתֶּן ~ הוכשתן hukashten | |
3rd | הֻכַּשׁ ~ הוכש hukash he / it was bitten | הֻכְּשָׁה ~ הוכשה huksha she / it was bitten | הֻכְּשׁוּ ~ הוכשו hukshu they were bitten | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻכַּשׁ ~ אוכש ukash I will be bitten | נֻכַּשׁ ~ נוכש nukash we will be bitten | ||
2nd | תֻּכַּשׁ ~ תוכש tukash you m. sg. will be bitten | תֻּכְּשִׁי ~ תוכשי tukshi you f. sg. will be bitten | תֻּכְּשׁוּ ~ תוכשו tukshu you m. pl. will be bitten | תֻּכַּשְׁנָה ~ תוכשנה tukashna you f. pl. will be bitten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּכְּשׁוּ ~ תוכשו tukshu | |
3rd | יֻכַּשׁ ~ יוכש yukash he / it will be bitten | תֻּכַּשׁ ~ תוכש tukash she / it will be bitten | יֻכְּשׁוּ ~ יוכשו yukshu they m. will be bitten | תֻּכַּשְׁנָה ~ תוכשנה tukashna they f. will be bitten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻכְּשׁוּ ~ יוכשו yukshu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַכּוֹשׁ | נ - כ - שׁ | Noun – miktol pattern, masculine | pick-axe, hoe |
לְנַכֵּשׁ | נ - כ - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to uproot, to pull (weeds), to weed |
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