Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - ע - ל
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נוֹעֵל no'el I / you m. sg. / he / it lock(s) | נוֹעֶלֶת no'elet I / you f. sg. / she / it lock(s) | נוֹעֲלִים no'alim we / you m. pl. / they m. lock | נוֹעֲלוֹת no'alot we / you f. pl. / they f. lock | |
Past tense | 1st | נָעַלְתִּי na'alti I locked | נָעַלְנוּ na'alnu we locked | ||
2nd | נָעַלְתָּ na'alta you m. sg. locked | נָעַלְתְּ na'alt you f. sg. locked | נְעַלְתֶּם ne'altem you m. pl. locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָעַלְתֶּם na'altem | נְעַלְתֶּן ne'alten you f. pl. locked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָעַלְתֶּן na'alten | |
3rd | נָעַל na'al he / it locked | נָעֲלָה na'ala she / it locked | נָעֲלוּ na'alu they locked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנְעֹל ~ אנעול en'ol אֶנְעַל en'al I will lock | נִנְעֹל ~ ננעול nin'ol נִנְעַל nin'al we will lock | ||
2nd | תִּנְעֹל ~ תנעול tin'ol תִּנְעַל tin'al you m. sg. will lock | תִּנְעֲלִי tin'ali you f. sg. will lock | תִּנְעֲלוּ tin'alu you m. pl. will lock | תִּנְעֹלְנָה ~ תנעולנה tin'olna תִּנְעַלְנָה tin'alna you f. pl. will lock In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנְעֲלוּ tin'alu | |
3rd | יִנְעֹל ~ ינעול yin'ol יִנְעַל yin'al he / it will lock | תִּנְעֹל ~ תנעול tin'ol תִּנְעַל tin'al she / it will lock | יִנְעֲלוּ yin'alu they m. will lock | תִּנְעֹלְנָה ~ תנעולנה tin'olna תִּנְעַלְנָה tin'alna they f. will lock In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנְעֲלוּ yin'alu | |
Imperative | נְעֹל! ~ נעול! ne'ol! נְעַל! ne'al! (to a man) lock! | נַעֲלִי! na'ali! (to a woman) lock! | נַעֲלוּ! na'alu! (to men) lock! | נְעֹלְנָה! ~ נעולנה! ne'olna! נְעַלְנָה! ne'alna! (to women) lock! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: נַעֲלוּ! na'alu! | |
Infinitive | לִנְעֹל ~ לנעול lin'ol to lock |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַנְעוּל | נ - ע - ל | Noun – maktul pattern, masculine | lock, padlock |
נָעוּל | נ - ע - ל | Adjective – katul pattern | locked |
נְעִילָה | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | closing, locking; neilah (Yom Kippur service) |
נַעַל | נ - ע - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | shoe |
לִנְעוֹל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – pa'al | to wear, to put on (shoes, footwear) |
לְהִינָּעֵל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be locked, closed |
לְהַנְעִיל | נ - ע - ל | Verb – hif'il | to provide with shoes, to shoe |
תִּנְעוֹלֶת | נ - ע - ל | Noun – tiktolet pattern, feminine | footwear, shoes (rare) |
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