Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ע - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נִנְעָר nin'ar I / you m. sg. / he / it shake(s) himself | נִנְעֶרֶת nin'eret I / you f. sg. / she / it shake(s) herself | נִנְעָרִים nin'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. shake themselves | נִנְעָרוֹת nin'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. shake themselves | |
Past tense | 1st | נִנְעַרְתִּי nin'arti I shook myself | נִנְעַרְנוּ nin'arnu we shook ourselves | ||
2nd | נִנְעַרְתָּ nin'arta you m. sg. shook yourself | נִנְעַרְתְּ nin'art you f. sg. shook yourself | נִנְעַרְתֶּם nin'artem you m. pl. shook yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְעַרְתֶּם nin'artem | נִנְעַרְתֶּן nin'arten you f. pl. shook yourselves The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נִנְעַרְתֶּן nin'arten | |
3rd | נִנְעַר nin'ar he / it shook himself | נִנְעֲרָה nin'ara she / it shook herself | נִנְעֲרוּ nin'aru they shook themselves | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנָּעֵר ena'er I will shake myself | נִנָּעֵר ~ נינער nina'er we will shake ourselves | ||
2nd | תִּנָּעֵר ~ תינער tina'er you m. sg. will shake yourself | תִּנָּעֲרִי ~ תינערי tina'ari you f. sg. will shake yourself | תִּנָּעֲרוּ ~ תינערו tina'aru you m. pl. will shake yourselves | תִּנָּעַרְנָה ~ תינערנה tina'arna תִּנָּעֵרְנָה ~ תינערנה tina'erna you f. pl. will shake yourselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנָּעֲרוּ ~ תינערו tina'aru | |
3rd | יִנָּעֵר ~ יינער yina'er he / it will shake himself | תִּנָּעֵר ~ תינער tina'er she / it will shake herself | יִנָּעֲרוּ ~ יינערו yina'aru they m. will shake themselves | תִּנָּעַרְנָה ~ תינערנה tina'arna תִּנָּעֵרְנָה ~ תינערנה tina'erna they f. will shake themselves In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנָּעֲרוּ ~ יינערו yina'aru | |
Imperative | הִנָּעֵר! ~ הינער! hina'er! (to a man) shake yourself! | הִנָּעֲרִי! ~ הינערי! hina'ari! (to a woman) shake yourself! | הִנָּעֲרוּ! ~ הינערו! hina'aru! (to men) shake yourselves! | הִנָּעַרְנָה! ~ הינערנה! hina'arna! הִנָּעֵרְנָה! ~ הינערנה! hina'erna! (to women) shake yourselves! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִנָּעֲרוּ! ~ הינערו! hina'aru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִנָּעֵר ~ להינער lehina'er to shake one's |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
נוֹעַר | נ - ע - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | youth, teenagers |
נְעוּרִים | נ - ע - ר | Noun – ktul pattern, masculine, plural | youth, adolescence |
נַעַר | נ - ע - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | youth, young person |
לִנְעוֹר | נ - ע - ר | Verb – pa'al | to bray (of a donkey) |
לְנַעֵר | נ - ע - ר | Verb – pi'el | to shake |
לְהִתְנַעֵר | נ - ע - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to shake oneself |
נַעֲרָה | נ - ע - ר | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | girl, young woman |
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