Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: נ - פ - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְנַפֵּחַ mitnapeach I / you m. sg. / he / it swell(s) | מִתְנַפַּחַת mitnapachat I / you f. sg. / she / it swell(s) | מִתְנַפְּחִים mitnapchim we / you m. pl. / they m. swell | מִתְנַפְּחוֹת mitnapchot we / you f. pl. / they f. swell | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְנַפַּחְתִּי hitnapachti I swelled | הִתְנַפַּחְנוּ hitnapachnu we swelled | ||
2nd | הִתְנַפַּחְתָּ hitnapachta you m. sg. swelled | הִתְנַפַּחְתְּ hitnapacht you f. sg. swelled | הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּם hitnapachtem you m. pl. swelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּם hitnapachtem | הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּן hitnapachten you f. pl. swelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְנַפַּחְתֶּן hitnapachten | |
3rd | הִתְנַפֵּחַ hitnapeach הִתְנַפַּח hitnapach he / it swelled | הִתְנַפְּחָה hitnapcha she / it swelled | הִתְנַפְּחוּ hitnapchu they swelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְנַפֵּחַ etnapeach אֶתְנַפַּח etnapach I will swell | נִתְנַפֵּחַ nitnapeach נִתְנַפַּח nitnapach we will swell | ||
2nd | תִּתְנַפֵּחַ titnapeach תִּתְנַפַּח titnapach you m. sg. will swell | תִּתְנַפְּחִי titnapchi you f. sg. will swell | תִּתְנַפְּחוּ titnapchu you m. pl. will swell | תִּתְנַפַּחְנָה titnapachna you f. pl. will swell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְנַפְּחוּ titnapchu | |
3rd | יִתְנַפֵּחַ yitnapeach יִתְנַפַּח yitnapach he / it will swell | תִּתְנַפֵּחַ titnapeach תִּתְנַפַּח titnapach she / it will swell | יִתְנַפְּחוּ yitnapchu they m. will swell | תִּתְנַפַּחְנָה titnapachna they f. will swell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְנַפְּחוּ yitnapchu | |
Imperative | הִתְנַפֵּחַ! hitnapeach! הִתְנַפַּח! hitnapach! (to a man) swell! | הִתְנַפְּחִי! hitnapchi! (to a woman) swell! | הִתְנַפְּחוּ! hitnapchu! (to men) swell! | הִתְנַפַּחְנָה! hitnapachna! (to women) swell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְנַפְּחוּ! hitnapchu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְנַפֵּחַ lehitnapeach to swell |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַפּוּחַ | נ - פ - ח | Noun – maktul pattern, masculine | bellows (blacksmith) |
נָפוּחַ | נ - פ - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | swollen; inflated; pompous, arrogant (slang) |
נַפָּח | נ - פ - ח | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | blacksmith, smith |
נֶפַח | נ - פ - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | volume; capacity |
לִנְפּוֹחַ | נ - פ - ח | Verb – pa'al | to blow, to exhale |
לְנַפֵּחַ | נ - פ - ח | Verb – pi'el | to inflate, to blow up (a balloon, a tire) (transitive) |
תַּפּוּחַ | נ - פ - ח | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | 🍎 apple |
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