Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - פ - ל
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נוֹפֵל nofel I / you m. sg. / he / it fall(s) | נוֹפֶלֶת nofelet I / you f. sg. / she / it fall(s) | נוֹפְלִים noflim we / you m. pl. / they m. fall | נוֹפְלוֹת noflot we / you f. pl. / they f. fall | |
Past tense | 1st | נָפַלְתִּי nafalti I fell | נָפַלְנוּ nafalnu we fell | ||
2nd | נָפַלְתָּ nafalta you m. sg. fell | נָפַלְתְּ nafalt you f. sg. fell | נְפַלְתֶּם nefaltem you m. pl. fell The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָפַלְתֶּם nafaltem | נְפַלְתֶּן nefalten you f. pl. fell The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָפַלְתֶּן nafalten | |
3rd | נָפַל nafal he / it fell | נָפְלָה nafla she / it fell | נָפְלוּ naflu they fell | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶפֹּל ~ אפול epol I will fall | נִפֹּל ~ ניפול nipol we will fall | ||
2nd | תִּפֹּל ~ תיפול tipol you m. sg. will fall | תִּפְּלִי ~ תיפלי tipli you f. sg. will fall | תִּפְּלוּ ~ תיפלו tiplu you m. pl. will fall | תִּפֹּלְנָה ~ תיפולנה tipolna you f. pl. will fall In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּפְּלוּ ~ תיפלו tiplu | |
3rd | יִפֹּל ~ ייפול yipol he / it will fall | תִּפֹּל ~ תיפול tipol she / it will fall | יִפְּלוּ ~ ייפלו yiplu they m. will fall | תִּפֹּלְנָה ~ תיפולנה tipolna they f. will fall In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִפְּלוּ ~ ייפלו yiplu | |
Imperative | פֹּל! ~ פול! pol! נְפֹל! ~ נפול! nefol! (to a man) fall! | פְּלִי! pli! נִפְלִי! nifli! (to a woman) fall! | פְּלוּ! plu! נִפְלוּ! niflu! (to men) fall! | פֹּלְנָה! ~ פולנה! polna! נְפֹלְנָה! ~ נפולנה! nefolna! (to women) fall! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: פְּלוּ! plu! נִפְלוּ! niflu! | |
Infinitive | לִפֹּל ~ ליפול lipol לִנְפֹּל ~ לנפול linpol to fall |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַפָּלָה | נ - פ - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | abortion |
מַפָּל | נ - פ - ל | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | waterfall |
נְפִילָה | נ - פ - ל | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | fall, tumble, drop, collapse |
לְהַפִּיל | נ - פ - ל | Verb – hif'il | to drop, to throw down |
לְהִתְנַפֵּל | נ - פ - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to pounce, to attack, to set upon (על) |
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