Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - ק - ף
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נוֹקֵף nokef I / you m. sg. / he / it strike(s) | נוֹקֶפֶת nokefet I / you f. sg. / she / it strike(s) | נוֹקְפִים nokfim we / you m. pl. / they m. strike | נוֹקְפוֹת nokfot we / you f. pl. / they f. strike | |
Past tense | 1st | נָקַפְתִּי nakafti I struck | נָקַפְנוּ nakafnu we struck | ||
2nd | נָקַפְתָּ nakafta you m. sg. struck | נָקַפְתְּ nakaft you f. sg. struck | נְקַפְתֶּם nekaftem you m. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָקַפְתֶּם nakaftem | נְקַפְתֶּן nekaften you f. pl. struck The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נָקַפְתֶּן nakaften | |
3rd | נָקַף nakaf he / it struck | נָקְפָה nakfa she / it struck | נָקְפוּ nakfu they struck | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶנְקֹף ~ אנקוף enkof I will strike | נִנְקֹף ~ ננקוף ninkof we will strike | ||
2nd | תִּנְקֹף ~ תנקוף tinkof you m. sg. will strike | תִּנְקְפִי tinkefi you f. sg. will strike | תִּנְקְפוּ tinkefu you m. pl. will strike | תִּנְקֹפְנָה ~ תנקופנה tinkofna you f. pl. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּנְקְפוּ tinkefu | |
3rd | יִנְקֹף ~ ינקוף yinkof he / it will strike | תִּנְקֹף ~ תנקוף tinkof she / it will strike | יִנְקְפוּ yinkefu they m. will strike | תִּנְקֹפְנָה ~ תנקופנה tinkofna they f. will strike In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִנְקְפוּ yinkefu | |
Imperative | נְקֹף! ~ נקוף! nekof! (to a man) strike! | נִקְפִי! nikfi! (to a woman) strike! | נִקְפוּ! nikfu! (to men) strike! | נְקֹפְנָה! ~ נקופנה! nekofna! (to women) strike! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: נִקְפוּ! nikfu! | |
Infinitive | לִנְקֹף ~ לנקוף linkof to strike |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֶיקֵּף | נ - ק - ף | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | perimeter, circumference; extent, scope |
מַקָּף | נ - ק - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | hyphen |
לְהַקִּיף | נ - ק - ף | Verb – hif'il | to encircle, to surround; to include, to comprise |
תָּקֵף | ת - ק - ף | Adjective – katel pattern | valid, applicable (legal) |
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