Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ס - א - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִסְתָּאֵב mista'ev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is defiled | מִסְתָּאֶבֶת mista'evet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is defiled | מִסְתָּאֲבִים mista'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. are defiled | מִסְתָּאֲבוֹת mista'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. are defiled | |
Past tense | 1st | הִסְתָּאַבְתִּי hista'avti I was defiled | הִסְתָּאַבְנוּ hista'avnu we were defiled | ||
2nd | הִסְתָּאַבְתָּ hista'avta you m. sg. were defiled | הִסְתָּאַבְתְּ hista'avt you f. sg. were defiled | הִסְתָּאַבְתֶּם hista'avtem you m. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִסְתָּאַבְתֶּם hista'avtem | הִסְתָּאַבְתֶּן hista'avten you f. pl. were defiled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִסְתָּאַבְתֶּן hista'avten | |
3rd | הִסְתָּאֵב hista'ev he / it was defiled | הִסְתָּאֲבָה hista'ava she / it was defiled | הִסְתָּאֲבוּ hista'avu they were defiled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶסְתָּאֵב esta'ev I will be defiled | נִסְתָּאֵב nista'ev we will be defiled | ||
2nd | תִּסְתָּאֵב tista'ev you m. sg. will be defiled | תִּסְתָּאֲבִי tista'avi you f. sg. will be defiled | תִּסְתָּאֲבוּ tista'avu you m. pl. will be defiled | תִּסְתָּאֵבְנָה tista'evna you f. pl. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסְתָּאֲבוּ tista'avu | |
3rd | יִסְתָּאֵב yista'ev he / it will be defiled | תִּסְתָּאֵב tista'ev she / it will be defiled | יִסְתָּאֲבוּ yista'avu they m. will be defiled | תִּסְתָּאֵבְנָה tista'evna they f. will be defiled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסְתָּאֲבוּ yista'avu | |
Imperative | הִסְתָּאֵב! hista'ev! (to a man) be defiled! | הִסְתָּאֲבִי! hista'avi! (to a woman) be defiled! | הִסְתָּאֲבוּ! hista'avu! (to men) be defiled! | הִסְתָּאֵבְנָה! hista'evna! (to women) be defiled! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִסְתָּאֲבוּ! hista'avu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִסְתָּאֵב lehista'ev to be defiled |
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