Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - ב - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | סוֹבֵל sovel I / you m. sg. / he / it suffer(s) | סוֹבֶלֶת sovelet I / you f. sg. / she / it suffer(s) | סוֹבְלִים sovlim we / you m. pl. / they m. suffer | סוֹבְלוֹת sovlot we / you f. pl. / they f. suffer | |
Past tense | 1st | סָבַלְתִּי savalti I suffered | סָבַלְנוּ savalnu we suffered | ||
2nd | סָבַלְתָּ savalta you m. sg. suffered | סָבַלְתְּ savalt you f. sg. suffered | סְבַלְתֶּם svaltem you m. pl. suffered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָבַלְתֶּם savaltem | סְבַלְתֶּן svalten you f. pl. suffered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָבַלְתֶּן savalten | |
3rd | סָבַל saval he / it suffered | סָבְלָה savla she / it suffered | סָבְלוּ savlu they suffered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶסְבֹּל ~ אסבול esbol I will suffer | נִסְבֹּל ~ נסבול nisbol we will suffer | ||
2nd | תִּסְבֹּל ~ תסבול tisbol you m. sg. will suffer | תִּסְבְּלִי tisbeli you f. sg. will suffer | תִּסְבְּלוּ tisbelu you m. pl. will suffer | תִּסְבֹּלְנָה ~ תסבולנה tisbolna you f. pl. will suffer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסְבְּלוּ tisbelu | |
3rd | יִסְבֹּל ~ יסבול yisbol he / it will suffer | תִּסְבֹּל ~ תסבול tisbol she / it will suffer | יִסְבְּלוּ yisbelu they m. will suffer | תִּסְבֹּלְנָה ~ תסבולנה tisbolna they f. will suffer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסְבְּלוּ yisbelu | |
Imperative | סְבֹל! ~ סבול! svol! (to a man) suffer! | סִבְלִי! sivli! (to a woman) suffer! | סִבְלוּ! sivlu! (to men) suffer! | סְבֹלְנָה! ~ סבולנה! svolna! (to women) suffer! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סִבְלוּ! sivlu! | |
Infinitive | לִסְבֹּל ~ לסבול lisbol to suffer |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
סֵבֶל | ס - ב - ל | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | suffering, hardship |
סַבָּל | ס - ב - ל | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | porter, carrier |
סַבְלָן | ס - ב - ל | Adjective – katlan pattern, masculine | patient, tolerant |
סַבְלָנוּת | ס - ב - ל | Noun – feminine | patience, tolerance |
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