Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ס - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹסֵר oser I / you m. sg. / he / it prohibit(s) | אוֹסֶרֶת oseret I / you f. sg. / she / it prohibit(s) | אוֹסְרִים osrim we / you m. pl. / they m. prohibit | אוֹסְרוֹת osrot we / you f. pl. / they f. prohibit | |
Past tense | 1st | אָסַרְתִּי asarti I prohibited | אָסַרְנוּ asarnu we prohibited | ||
2nd | אָסַרְתָּ asarta you m. sg. prohibited | אָסַרְתְּ asart you f. sg. prohibited | אֲסַרְתֶּם asartem you m. pl. prohibited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָסַרְתֶּם asartem | אֲסַרְתֶּן asarten you f. pl. prohibited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָסַרְתֶּן asarten | |
3rd | אָסַר asar he / it prohibited | אָסְרָה asra she / it prohibited | אָסְרוּ asru they prohibited | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱסֹר ~ אאסור e'esor I will prohibit | נֶאֱסֹר ~ נאסור ne'esor we will prohibit | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱסֹר ~ תאסור te'esor you m. sg. will prohibit | תֶּאֶסְרִי te'esri you f. sg. will prohibit | תֶּאֶסְרוּ te'esru you m. pl. will prohibit | תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה ~ תאסורנה te'esorna you f. pl. will prohibit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶסְרוּ te'esru | |
3rd | יֶאֱסֹר ~ יאסור ye'esor he / it will prohibit | תֶּאֱסֹר ~ תאסור te'esor she / it will prohibit | יֶאֶסְרוּ ye'esru they m. will prohibit | תֶּאֱסֹרְנָה ~ תאסורנה te'esorna they f. will prohibit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶסְרוּ ye'esru | |
Imperative | אֱסֹר! ~ אסור! esor! (to a man) prohibit! | אִסְרִי! isri! (to a woman) prohibit! | אִסְרוּ! isru! (to men) prohibit! | אֱסֹרְנָה! ~ אסורנה! esorna! (to women) prohibit! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִסְרוּ! isru! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱסֹר ~ לאסור le'esor to prohibit |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִיסּוּר | א - ס - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | prohibition, ban |
אָסוּר | א - ס - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | prohibited, forbidden |
אָסִיר | א - ס - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | prisoner |
לְהֵיאָסֵר | א - ס - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be prohibited, to be imprisoned |
מַאֲסָר | א - ס - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | imprisonment, incarceration |
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