Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ס - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶאֱסָר ne'esar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is prohibited | נֶאֱסֶרֶת ne'eseret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is prohibited | נֶאֱסָרִים ne'esarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are prohibited | נֶאֱסָרוֹת ne'esarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are prohibited | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶאֱסַרְתִּי ne'esarti I was prohibited | נֶאֱסַרְנוּ ne'esarnu we were prohibited | ||
2nd | נֶאֱסַרְתָּ ne'esarta you m. sg. were prohibited | נֶאֱסַרְתְּ ne'esart you f. sg. were prohibited | נֶאֱסַרְתֶּם ne'esartem you m. pl. were prohibited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱסַרְתֶּם ne'esartem | נֶאֱסַרְתֶּן ne'esarten you f. pl. were prohibited The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶאֱסַרְתֶּן ne'esarten | |
3rd | נֶאֱסַר ne'esar he / it was prohibited | נֶאֶסְרָה ne'esra she / it was prohibited | נֶאֶסְרוּ ne'esru they were prohibited | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵאָסֵר ~ איאסר e'aser I will be prohibited | נֵאָסֵר ~ ניאסר ne'aser we will be prohibited | ||
2nd | תֵּאָסֵר ~ תיאסר te'aser you m. sg. will be prohibited | תֵּאָסְרִי ~ תיאסרי te'asri you f. sg. will be prohibited | תֵּאָסְרוּ ~ תיאסרו te'asru you m. pl. will be prohibited | תֵּאָסַרְנָה ~ תיאסרנה te'asarna תֵּאָסֵרְנָה ~ תיאסרנה te'aserna you f. pl. will be prohibited In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּאָסְרוּ ~ תיאסרו te'asru | |
3rd | יֵאָסֵר ~ ייאסר ye'aser he / it will be prohibited | תֵּאָסֵר ~ תיאסר te'aser she / it will be prohibited | יֵאָסְרוּ ~ ייאסרו ye'asru they m. will be prohibited | תֵּאָסַרְנָה ~ תיאסרנה te'asarna תֵּאָסֵרְנָה ~ תיאסרנה te'aserna they f. will be prohibited In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵאָסְרוּ ~ ייאסרו ye'asru | |
Imperative | הֵאָסֵר! ~ היאסר! he'aser! (to a man) be prohibited! | הֵאָסְרִי! ~ היאסרי! he'asri! (to a woman) be prohibited! | הֵאָסְרוּ! ~ היאסרו! he'asru! (to men) be prohibited! | הֵאָסַרְנָה! ~ היאסרנה! he'asarna! הֵאָסֵרְנָה! ~ היאסרנה! he'aserna! (to women) be prohibited! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵאָסְרוּ! ~ היאסרו! he'asru! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵאָסֵר ~ להיאסר lehe'aser to be prohibited |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִיסּוּר | א - ס - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | prohibition, ban |
אָסוּר | א - ס - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | prohibited, forbidden |
אָסִיר | א - ס - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | prisoner |
לֶאֱסוֹר | א - ס - ר | Verb – pa'al | to prohibit, to ban; to imprison |
מַאֲסָר | א - ס - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | imprisonment, incarceration |
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