Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - פ - י - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאַפְיֵן ~ מתאפיין mit'afyen I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is characterised | מִתְאַפְיֶנֶת ~ מתאפיינת mit'afyenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is characterised | מִתְאַפְיְנִים ~ מתאפיינים mit'afyenim we / you m. pl. / they m. are characterised | מִתְאַפְיְנוֹת ~ מתאפיינות mit'afyenot we / you f. pl. / they f. are characterised | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאַפְיַנְתִּי ~ התאפיינתי hit'afyanti I was characterised | הִתְאַפְיַנּוּ ~ התאפיינו hit'afyannu we were characterised | ||
2nd | הִתְאַפְיַנְתָּ ~ התאפיינת hit'afyanta you m. sg. were characterised | הִתְאַפְיַנְתְּ ~ התאפיינת hit'afyant you f. sg. were characterised | הִתְאַפְיַנְתֶּם ~ התאפיינתם hit'afyantem you m. pl. were characterised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַפְיַנְתֶּם ~ התאפיינתם hit'afyantem | הִתְאַפְיַנְתֶּן ~ התאפיינתן hit'afyanten you f. pl. were characterised The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַפְיַנְתֶּן ~ התאפיינתן hit'afyanten | |
3rd | הִתְאַפְיֵן ~ התאפיין hit'afyen he / it was characterised | הִתְאַפְיְנָה ~ התאפיינה hit'afyena she / it was characterised | הִתְאַפְיְנוּ ~ התאפיינו hit'afyenu they were characterised | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאַפְיֵן ~ אתאפיין et'afyen I will be characterised | נִתְאַפְיֵן ~ נתאפיין nit'afyen we will be characterised | ||
2nd | תִּתְאַפְיֵן ~ תתאפיין tit'afyen you m. sg. will be characterised | תִּתְאַפְיְנִי ~ תתאפייני tit'afyeni you f. sg. will be characterised | תִּתְאַפְיְנוּ ~ תתאפיינו tit'afyenu you m. pl. will be characterised | תִּתְאַפְיֵנָּה ~ תתאפיינה tit'afyenna you f. pl. will be characterised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאַפְיְנוּ ~ תתאפיינו tit'afyenu | |
3rd | יִתְאַפְיֵן ~ יתאפיין yit'afyen he / it will be characterised | תִּתְאַפְיֵן ~ תתאפיין tit'afyen she / it will be characterised | יִתְאַפְיְנוּ ~ יתאפיינו yit'afyenu they m. will be characterised | תִּתְאַפְיֵנָּה ~ תתאפיינה tit'afyenna they f. will be characterised In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאַפְיְנוּ ~ יתאפיינו yit'afyenu | |
Imperative | הִתְאַפְיֵן! ~ התאפיין! hit'afyen! (to a man) be characterised! | הִתְאַפְיְנִי! ~ התאפייני! hit'afyeni! (to a woman) be characterised! | הִתְאַפְיְנוּ! ~ התאפיינו! hit'afyenu! (to men) be characterised! | הִתְאַפְיֵנָּה! ~ התאפיינה! hit'afyenna! (to women) be characterised! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאַפְיְנוּ! ~ התאפיינו! hit'afyenu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאַפְיֵן ~ להתאפיין lehit'afyen to be characterised |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹפְייָן | א - פ - ה | Noun – masculine | characteristic |
לְאַפְייֵן | א - פ - י - ן | Verb – pi'el | to characterise |
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