Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - פ - ל
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲפִיל ma'afil I / you m. sg. / he / it obscure(s) | מַאֲפִילָה ma'afila I / you f. sg. / she / it obscure(s) | מַאֲפִילִים ma'afilim we / you m. pl. / they m. obscure | מַאֲפִילוֹת ma'afilot we / you f. pl. / they f. obscure | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱפַלְתִּי he'efalti I obscured | הֶאֱפַלְנוּ he'efalnu we obscured | ||
2nd | הֶאֱפַלְתָּ he'efalta you m. sg. obscured | הֶאֱפַלְתְּ he'efalt you f. sg. obscured | הֶאֱפַלְתֶּם he'efaltem you m. pl. obscured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱפַלְתֶּם he'efaltem | הֶאֱפַלְתֶּן he'efalten you f. pl. obscured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱפַלְתֶּן he'efalten | |
3rd | הֶאֱפִיל he'efil he / it obscured | הֶאֱפִילָה he'efila she / it obscured | הֶאֱפִילוּ he'efilu they obscured | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲפִיל a'afil I will obscure | נַאֲפִיל na'afil we will obscure | ||
2nd | תַּאֲפִיל ta'afil you m. sg. will obscure | תַּאֲפִילִי ta'afili you f. sg. will obscure | תַּאֲפִילוּ ta'afilu you m. pl. will obscure | תַּאֲפֵלְנָה ta'afelna you f. pl. will obscure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲפִילוּ ta'afilu | |
3rd | יַאֲפִיל ya'afil he / it will obscure | תַּאֲפִיל ta'afil she / it will obscure | יַאֲפִילוּ ya'afilu they m. will obscure | תַּאֲפֵלְנָה ta'afelna they f. will obscure In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲפִילוּ ya'afilu | |
Imperative | הַאֲפֵל! ha'afel! (to a man) obscure! | הַאֲפִילִי! ha'afili! (to a woman) obscure! | הַאֲפִילוּ! ha'afilu! (to men) obscure! | הַאֲפֵלְנָה! ha'afelna! (to women) obscure! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲפִילוּ! ha'afilu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲפִיל leha'afil to obscure |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָאֳפָל ~ מואפל mo'ofal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is obscured | מָאֳפֶלֶת ~ מואפלת mo'ofelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is obscured | מָאֳפָלִים ~ מואפלים mo'ofalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are obscured | מָאֳפָלוֹת ~ מואפלות mo'ofalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are obscured | |
Past tense | 1st | הָאֳפַלְתִּי ~ הואפלתי ho'ofalti I was obscured | הָאֳפַלְנוּ ~ הואפלנו ho'ofalnu we were obscured | ||
2nd | הָאֳפַלְתָּ ~ הואפלת ho'ofalta you m. sg. were obscured | הָאֳפַלְתְּ ~ הואפלת ho'ofalt you f. sg. were obscured | הָאֳפַלְתֶּם ~ הואפלתם ho'ofaltem you m. pl. were obscured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳפַלְתֶּם ~ הואפלתם ho'ofaltem | הָאֳפַלְתֶּן ~ הואפלתן ho'ofalten you f. pl. were obscured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳפַלְתֶּן ~ הואפלתן ho'ofalten | |
3rd | הָאֳפַל ~ הואפל ho'ofal he / it was obscured | הָאָפְלָה ~ הואפלה ho'ofla she / it was obscured | הָאָפְלוּ ~ הואפלו ho'oflu they were obscured | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאֳפַל ~ אואפל o'ofal I will be obscured | נָאֳפַל ~ נואפל no'ofal we will be obscured | ||
2nd | תָּאֳפַל ~ תואפל to'ofal you m. sg. will be obscured | תָּאָפְלִי ~ תואפלי to'ofli you f. sg. will be obscured | תָּאָפְלוּ ~ תואפלו to'oflu you m. pl. will be obscured | תָּאֳפַלְנָה ~ תואפלנה to'ofalna you f. pl. will be obscured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאָפְלוּ ~ תואפלו to'oflu | |
3rd | יָאֳפַל ~ יואפל yo'ofal he / it will be obscured | תָּאֳפַל ~ תואפל to'ofal she / it will be obscured | יָאָפְלוּ ~ יואפלו yo'oflu they m. will be obscured | תָּאֳפַלְנָה ~ תואפלנה to'ofalna they f. will be obscured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאָפְלוּ ~ יואפלו yo'oflu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹפֶל | א - פ - ל | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | darkness |
אִיפּוּל | א - פ - ל | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | blackout (media) |
אָפֵל | א - פ - ל | Adjective – katel pattern | dark, sombre |
אֲפֵלָה | א - פ - ל | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | darkness; despair, despondency |
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