Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - מ - א
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסַמֵּא mesame I / you m. sg. / he / it blind(s) | מְסַמֵּאת mesamet I / you f. sg. / she / it blind(s) | מְסַמְּאִים mesam'im we / you m. pl. / they m. blind | מְסַמְּאוֹת mesam'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. blind | |
Past tense | 1st | סִמֵּאתִי ~ סימאתי simeti I blinded | סִמֵּאנוּ ~ סימאנו simenu we blinded | ||
2nd | סִמֵּאתָ ~ סימאת simeta you m. sg. blinded | סִמֵּאת ~ סימאת simet you f. sg. blinded | סִמֵּאתֶם ~ סימאתם simetem you m. pl. blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סִמֵּאתֶם ~ סימאתם simetem | סִמֵּאתֶן ~ סימאתן simeten you f. pl. blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סִמֵּאתֶן ~ סימאתן simeten | |
3rd | סִמֵּא ~ סימא sime he / it blinded | סִמְּאָה ~ סימאה sim'a she / it blinded | סִמְּאוּ ~ סימאו sim'u they blinded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסַמֵּא asame I will blind | נְסַמֵּא nesame we will blind | ||
2nd | תְּסַמֵּא tesame you m. sg. will blind | תְּסַמְּאִי tesam'i you f. sg. will blind | תְּסַמְּאוּ tesam'u you m. pl. will blind | תְּסַמֶּאנָה tesamena you f. pl. will blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסַמְּאוּ tesam'u | |
3rd | יְסַמֵּא yesame he / it will blind | תְּסַמֵּא tesame she / it will blind | יְסַמְּאוּ yesam'u they m. will blind | תְּסַמֶּאנָה tesamena they f. will blind In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסַמְּאוּ yesam'u | |
Imperative | סַמֵּא! same! (to a man) blind! | סַמְּאִי! sam'i! (to a woman) blind! | סַמְּאוּ! sam'u! (to men) blind! | סַמֶּאנָה! samena! (to women) blind! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סַמְּאוּ! sam'u! | |
Infinitive | לְסַמֵּא lesame to blind |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסֻמָּא ~ מסומא mesuma I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is blinded | מְסֻמֵּאת ~ מסומאת mesumet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is blinded | מְסֻמָּאִים ~ מסומאים mesuma'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are blinded | מְסֻמָּאוֹת ~ מסומאות mesuma'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are blinded | |
Past tense | 1st | סֻמֵּאתִי ~ סומאתי sumeti I was blinded | סֻמֵּאנוּ ~ סומאנו sumenu we were blinded | ||
2nd | סֻמֵּאתָ ~ סומאת sumeta you m. sg. were blinded | סֻמֵּאת ~ סומאת sumet you f. sg. were blinded | סֻמֵּאתֶם ~ סומאתם sumetem you m. pl. were blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֻמֵּאתֶם ~ סומאתם sumetem | סֻמֵּאתֶן ~ סומאתן sumeten you f. pl. were blinded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֻמֵּאתֶן ~ סומאתן sumeten | |
3rd | סֻמָּא ~ סומא suma he / it was blinded | סֻמְּאָה ~ סומאה sum'a she / it was blinded | סֻמְּאוּ ~ סומאו sum'u they were blinded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסֻמָּא ~ אסומא asuma I will be blinded | נְסֻמָּא ~ נסומא nesuma we will be blinded | ||
2nd | תְּסֻמָּא ~ תסומא tesuma you m. sg. will be blinded | תְּסֻמְּאִי ~ תסומאי tesum'i you f. sg. will be blinded | תְּסֻמְּאוּ ~ תסומאו tesum'u you m. pl. will be blinded | תְּסֻמֶּאנָה ~ תסומאנה tesumena you f. pl. will be blinded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסֻמְּאוּ ~ תסומאו tesum'u | |
3rd | יְסֻמָּא ~ יסומא yesuma he / it will be blinded | תְּסֻמָּא ~ תסומא tesuma she / it will be blinded | יְסֻמְּאוּ ~ יסומאו yesum'u they m. will be blinded | תְּסֻמֶּאנָה ~ תסומאנה tesumena they f. will be blinded In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסֻמְּאוּ ~ יסומאו yesum'u |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
לְהִסְתַּמֵּא | ס - מ - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind, to be blinded; to be dazed |
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