Verb – PA'AL
Root: ס - מ - ך
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | סוֹמֵךְ somech I / you m. sg. / he / it rely(-ies) on | סוֹמֶכֶת somechet I / you f. sg. / she / it rely(-ies) on | סוֹמְכִים somchim we / you m. pl. / they m. rely on | סוֹמְכוֹת somchot we / you f. pl. / they f. rely on | |
Past tense | 1st | סָמַכְתִּי samachti I relied on | סָמַכְנוּ samachnu we relied on | ||
2nd | סָמַכְתָּ samachta you m. sg. relied on | סָמַכְתְּ samacht you f. sg. relied on | סְמַכְתֶּם smachtem you m. pl. relied on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָמַכְתֶּם samachtem | סְמַכְתֶּן smachten you f. pl. relied on The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סָמַכְתֶּן samachten | |
3rd | סָמַךְ samach he / it relied on | סָמְכָה samcha she / it relied on | סָמְכוּ samchu they relied on | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶסְמֹךְ ~ אסמוך esmoch I will rely on | נִסְמֹךְ ~ נסמוך nismoch we will rely on | ||
2nd | תִּסְמֹךְ ~ תסמוך tismoch you m. sg. will rely on | תִּסְמְכִי tismechi you f. sg. will rely on | תִּסְמְכוּ tismechu you m. pl. will rely on | תִּסְמֹכְנָה ~ תסמוכנה tismochna you f. pl. will rely on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּסְמְכוּ tismechu | |
3rd | יִסְמֹךְ ~ יסמוך yismoch he / it will rely on | תִּסְמֹךְ ~ תסמוך tismoch she / it will rely on | יִסְמְכוּ yismechu they m. will rely on | תִּסְמֹכְנָה ~ תסמוכנה tismochna they f. will rely on In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִסְמְכוּ yismechu | |
Imperative | סְמֹךְ! ~ סמוך! smoch! (to a man) rely on! | סִמְכִי! simchi! (to a woman) rely on! | סִמְכוּ! simchu! (to men) rely on! | סְמֹכְנָה! ~ סמוכנה! smochna! (to women) rely on! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סִמְכוּ! simchu! | |
Infinitive | לִסְמֹךְ ~ לסמוך lismoch to rely on |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַסְמָכָה | ס - מ - ך | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | authorisation, ordination |
מִסְמָךְ | ס - מ - ך | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | document, certificate |
סָמוּךְ | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katul pattern | adjacent; leaning on something (על); nearby, close to something |
סָמִיךְ | ס - מ - ך | Adjective – katil pattern | thick, dense, viscous |
סְמִיכָה | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | graduation, ordination; Rabbinical certification |
סְמִיכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | thickness, viscosity |
סְמִיכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – feminine | proximity; construct state (grammar) |
סֶמֶךְ | ס - מ - ך | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | basis, foundation, reliable source (rare) |
לְהִיסָּמֵךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – nif'al | to be based, to be supported by, to depend on (על) |
לְהַסְמִיךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hif'il | to ordinate, to grant a degree; to thicken; to make closer, to bring near (lit.) |
לְהִסְתַּמֵּךְ | ס - מ - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to rely (on something or someone) |
סַמְכוּת | ס - מ - ך | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | authority; power of attorney |
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