Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - פ - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹפֵף ofef I / you m. sg. / he / it surround(s) | אוֹפֶפֶת ofefet I / you f. sg. / she / it surround(s) | אוֹפְפִים ofefim we / you m. pl. / they m. surround | אוֹפְפוֹת ofefot we / you f. pl. / they f. surround | |
Past tense | 1st | אָפַפְתִּי afafti I surrounded | אָפַפְנוּ afafnu we surrounded | ||
2nd | אָפַפְתָּ afafta you m. sg. surrounded | אָפַפְתְּ afaft you f. sg. surrounded | אֲפַפְתֶּם afaftem you m. pl. surrounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָפַפְתֶּם afaftem | אֲפַפְתֶּן afaften you f. pl. surrounded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָפַפְתֶּן afaften | |
3rd | אָפַף afaf he / it surrounded | אָפְפָה afefa she / it surrounded | אָפְפוּ afefu they surrounded | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱפֹף ~ אאפוף e'efof I will surround | נֶאֱפֹף ~ נאפוף ne'efof we will surround | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱפֹף ~ תאפוף te'efof you m. sg. will surround | תֶּאֶפְפִי te'efefi you f. sg. will surround | תֶּאֶפְפוּ te'efefu you m. pl. will surround | תֶּאֱפֹפְנָה ~ תאפופנה te'efofna you f. pl. will surround In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶפְפוּ te'efefu | |
3rd | יֶאֱפֹף ~ יאפוף ye'efof he / it will surround | תֶּאֱפֹף ~ תאפוף te'efof she / it will surround | יֶאֶפְפוּ ye'efefu they m. will surround | תֶּאֱפֹפְנָה ~ תאפופנה te'efofna they f. will surround In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶפְפוּ ye'efefu | |
Imperative | אֱפֹף! ~ אפוף! efof! (to a man) surround! | אִפְפִי! ifefi! (to a woman) surround! | אִפְפוּ! ifefu! (to men) surround! | אֱפֹפְנָה! ~ אפופנה! efofna! (to women) surround! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִפְפוּ! ifefu! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱפֹף ~ לאפוף le'efof to surround |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אַף | א - פ - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | nose |
אַפִּי | א - פ - ף | Adjective | nasal, of nose |
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