Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - ר - ב
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסָרֵב mesarev I / you m. sg. / he / it refuse(s) | מְסָרֶבֶת mesarevet I / you f. sg. / she / it refuse(s) | מְסָרְבִים mesarvim we / you m. pl. / they m. refuse | מְסָרְבוֹת mesarvot we / you f. pl. / they f. refuse | |
Past tense | 1st | סֵרַבְתִּי ~ סירבתי seravti I refused | סֵרַבְנוּ ~ סירבנו seravnu we refused | ||
2nd | סֵרַבְתָּ ~ סירבת seravta you m. sg. refused | סֵרַבְתְּ ~ סירבת seravt you f. sg. refused | סֵרַבְתֶּם ~ סירבתם seravtem you m. pl. refused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֵרַבְתֶּם ~ סירבתם seravtem | סֵרַבְתֶּן ~ סירבתן seravten you f. pl. refused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֵרַבְתֶּן ~ סירבתן seravten | |
3rd | סֵרֵב ~ סירב serev סֵרַב ~ סירב serav he / it refused | סֵרְבָה ~ סירבה serva she / it refused | סֵרְבוּ ~ סירבו servu they refused | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסָרֵב asarev I will refuse | נְסָרֵב nesarev we will refuse | ||
2nd | תְּסָרֵב tesarev you m. sg. will refuse | תְּסָרְבִי tesarvi you f. sg. will refuse | תְּסָרְבוּ tesarvu you m. pl. will refuse | תְּסָרֵבְנָה tesarevna you f. pl. will refuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסָרְבוּ tesarvu | |
3rd | יְסָרֵב yesarev he / it will refuse | תְּסָרֵב tesarev she / it will refuse | יְסָרְבוּ yesarvu they m. will refuse | תְּסָרֵבְנָה tesarevna they f. will refuse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסָרְבוּ yesarvu | |
Imperative | סָרֵב! sarev! (to a man) refuse! | סָרְבִי! sarvi! (to a woman) refuse! | סָרְבוּ! sarvu! (to men) refuse! | סָרֵבְנָה! sarevna! (to women) refuse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סָרְבוּ! sarvu! | |
Infinitive | לְסָרֵב lesarev to refuse |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסֹרָב ~ מסורב mesorav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is refused | מְסֹרֶבֶת ~ מסורבת mesorevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is refused | מְסֹרָבִים ~ מסורבים mesoravim we / you m. pl. / they m. are refused | מְסֹרָבוֹת ~ מסורבות mesoravot we / you f. pl. / they f. are refused | |
Past tense | 1st | סֹרַבְתִּי ~ סורבתי soravti I was refused | סֹרַבְנוּ ~ סורבנו soravnu we were refused | ||
2nd | סֹרַבְתָּ ~ סורבת soravta you m. sg. were refused | סֹרַבְתְּ ~ סורבת soravt you f. sg. were refused | סֹרַבְתֶּם ~ סורבתם soravtem you m. pl. were refused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֹרַבְתֶּם ~ סורבתם soravtem | סֹרַבְתֶּן ~ סורבתן soravten you f. pl. were refused The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֹרַבְתֶּן ~ סורבתן soravten | |
3rd | סֹרַב ~ סורב sorav he / it was refused | סֹרְבָה ~ סורבה sorva she / it was refused | סֹרְבוּ ~ סורבו sorvu they were refused | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסֹרַב ~ אסורב asorav I will be refused | נְסֹרַב ~ נסורב nesorav we will be refused | ||
2nd | תְּסֹרַב ~ תסורב tesorav you m. sg. will be refused | תְּסֹרְבִי ~ תסורבי tesorvi you f. sg. will be refused | תְּסֹרְבוּ ~ תסורבו tesorvu you m. pl. will be refused | תְּסֹרַבְנָה ~ תסורבנה tesoravna you f. pl. will be refused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסֹרְבוּ ~ תסורבו tesorvu | |
3rd | יְסֹרַב ~ יסורב yesorav he / it will be refused | תְּסֹרַב ~ תסורב tesorav she / it will be refused | יְסֹרְבוּ ~ יסורבו yesorvu they m. will be refused | תְּסֹרַבְנָה ~ תסורבנה tesoravna they f. will be refused In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסֹרְבוּ ~ יסורבו yesorvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
סֵירוּב | ס - ר - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | refusal, rejection |
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