Verb – PI'EL
Root: ס - ר - ס
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסָרֵס mesares I / you m. sg. / he / it castrate(s) | מְסָרֶסֶת mesareset I / you f. sg. / she / it castrate(s) | מְסָרְסִים mesarsim we / you m. pl. / they m. castrate | מְסָרְסוֹת mesarsot we / you f. pl. / they f. castrate | |
Past tense | 1st | סֵרַסְתִּי ~ סירסתי serasti I castrated | סֵרַסְנוּ ~ סירסנו serasnu we castrated | ||
2nd | סֵרַסְתָּ ~ סירסת serasta you m. sg. castrated | סֵרַסְתְּ ~ סירסת serast you f. sg. castrated | סֵרַסְתֶּם ~ סירסתם serastem you m. pl. castrated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֵרַסְתֶּם ~ סירסתם serastem | סֵרַסְתֶּן ~ סירסתן serasten you f. pl. castrated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֵרַסְתֶּן ~ סירסתן serasten | |
3rd | סֵרֵס ~ סירס seres סֵרַס ~ סירס seras he / it castrated | סֵרְסָה ~ סירסה sersa she / it castrated | סֵרְסוּ ~ סירסו sersu they castrated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסָרֵס asares I will castrate | נְסָרֵס nesares we will castrate | ||
2nd | תְּסָרֵס tesares you m. sg. will castrate | תְּסָרְסִי tesarsi you f. sg. will castrate | תְּסָרְסוּ tesarsu you m. pl. will castrate | תְּסָרֵסְנָה tesaresna you f. pl. will castrate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסָרְסוּ tesarsu | |
3rd | יְסָרֵס yesares he / it will castrate | תְּסָרֵס tesares she / it will castrate | יְסָרְסוּ yesarsu they m. will castrate | תְּסָרֵסְנָה tesaresna they f. will castrate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסָרְסוּ yesarsu | |
Imperative | סָרֵס! sares! (to a man) castrate! | סָרְסִי! sarsi! (to a woman) castrate! | סָרְסוּ! sarsu! (to men) castrate! | סָרֵסְנָה! saresna! (to women) castrate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: סָרְסוּ! sarsu! | |
Infinitive | לְסָרֵס lesares to castrate |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְסֹרָס ~ מסורס mesoras I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is castrated | מְסֹרֶסֶת ~ מסורסת mesoreset I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is castrated | מְסֹרָסִים ~ מסורסים mesorasim we / you m. pl. / they m. are castrated | מְסֹרָסוֹת ~ מסורסות mesorasot we / you f. pl. / they f. are castrated | |
Past tense | 1st | סֹרַסְתִּי ~ סורסתי sorasti I was castrated | סֹרַסְנוּ ~ סורסנו sorasnu we were castrated | ||
2nd | סֹרַסְתָּ ~ סורסת sorasta you m. sg. were castrated | סֹרַסְתְּ ~ סורסת sorast you f. sg. were castrated | סֹרַסְתֶּם ~ סורסתם sorastem you m. pl. were castrated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֹרַסְתֶּם ~ סורסתם sorastem | סֹרַסְתֶּן ~ סורסתן sorasten you f. pl. were castrated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: סֹרַסְתֶּן ~ סורסתן sorasten | |
3rd | סֹרַס ~ סורס soras he / it was castrated | סֹרְסָה ~ סורסה sorsa she / it was castrated | סֹרְסוּ ~ סורסו sorsu they were castrated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲסֹרַס ~ אסורס asoras I will be castrated | נְסֹרַס ~ נסורס nesoras we will be castrated | ||
2nd | תְּסֹרַס ~ תסורס tesoras you m. sg. will be castrated | תְּסֹרְסִי ~ תסורסי tesorsi you f. sg. will be castrated | תְּסֹרְסוּ ~ תסורסו tesorsu you m. pl. will be castrated | תְּסֹרַסְנָה ~ תסורסנה tesorasna you f. pl. will be castrated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּסֹרְסוּ ~ תסורסו tesorsu | |
3rd | יְסֹרַס ~ יסורס yesoras he / it will be castrated | תְּסֹרַס ~ תסורס tesoras she / it will be castrated | יְסֹרְסוּ ~ יסורסו yesorsu they m. will be castrated | תְּסֹרַסְנָה ~ תסורסנה tesorasna they f. will be castrated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְסֹרְסוּ ~ יסורסו yesorsu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
סֵירוּס | ס - ר - ס | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | castration, emasculation; distortion, misquotation |
סָרִיס | ס - ר - ס | Noun – kattil pattern, masculine | eunuch; chamberlain (biblical) |
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