Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: א - פ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְאַפֵּר mit'aper I / you m. sg. / he / it make(s) up his face | מִתְאַפֶּרֶת mit'aperet I / you f. sg. / she / it make(s) up her face | מִתְאַפְּרִים mit'aprim we / you m. pl. / they m. make up their face | מִתְאַפְּרוֹת mit'aprot we / you f. pl. / they f. make up their face | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְאַפַּרְתִּי hit'aparti I made up my face | הִתְאַפַּרְנוּ hit'aparnu we made up our face | ||
2nd | הִתְאַפַּרְתָּ hit'aparta you m. sg. made up your face | הִתְאַפַּרְתְּ hit'apart you f. sg. made up your face | הִתְאַפַּרְתֶּם hit'apartem you m. pl. made up your face The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַפַּרְתֶּם hit'apartem | הִתְאַפַּרְתֶּן hit'aparten you f. pl. made up your face The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְאַפַּרְתֶּן hit'aparten | |
3rd | הִתְאַפֵּר hit'aper he / it made up his face | הִתְאַפְּרָה hit'apra she / it made up her face | הִתְאַפְּרוּ hit'apru they made up their face | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְאַפֵּר et'aper I will make up my face | נִתְאַפֵּר nit'aper we will make up our face | ||
2nd | תִּתְאַפֵּר tit'aper you m. sg. will make up your face | תִּתְאַפְּרִי tit'apri you f. sg. will make up your face | תִּתְאַפְּרוּ tit'apru you m. pl. will make up your face | תִּתְאַפֵּרְנָה tit'aperna you f. pl. will make up your face In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְאַפְּרוּ tit'apru | |
3rd | יִתְאַפֵּר yit'aper he / it will make up his face | תִּתְאַפֵּר tit'aper she / it will make up her face | יִתְאַפְּרוּ yit'apru they m. will make up their face | תִּתְאַפֵּרְנָה tit'aperna they f. will make up their face In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְאַפְּרוּ yit'apru | |
Imperative | הִתְאַפֵּר! hit'aper! (to a man) make up your face! | הִתְאַפְּרִי! hit'apri! (to a woman) make up your face! | הִתְאַפְּרוּ! hit'apru! (to men) make up your face! | הִתְאַפֵּרְנָה! hit'aperna! (to women) make up your face! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְאַפְּרוּ! hit'apru! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְאַפֵּר lehit'aper to make up one's face |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אִיפּוּר | א - פ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | makeup, cosmetics |
אָפוֹר | א - פ - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | grey |
לְאַפֵּר | א - פ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to make up the face |
לְהַאֲפִיר | א - פ - ר | Verb – hif'il | to become grey; to make grey |
אַפְרוּרִי | א - פ - ר | Adjective | grayish; colourless, dull, characterless |
מַאֲפֵרָה | א - פ - ר | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | ashtray |
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