Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ד - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱדָר ne'edar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is absent | נֶעֱדֶרֶת ne'ederet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is absent | נֶעֱדָרִים ne'edarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are absent | נֶעֱדָרוֹת ne'edarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are absent | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱדַרְתִּי ne'edarti I was absent | נֶעֱדַרְנוּ ne'edarnu we were absent | ||
2nd | נֶעֱדַרְתָּ ne'edarta you m. sg. were absent | נֶעֱדַרְתְּ ne'edart you f. sg. were absent | נֶעֱדַרְתֶּם ne'edartem you m. pl. were absent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱדַרְתֶּם ne'edartem | נֶעֱדַרְתֶּן ne'edarten you f. pl. were absent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱדַרְתֶּן ne'edarten | |
3rd | נֶעֱדַר ne'edar he / it was absent | נֶעֶדְרָה ne'edra she / it was absent | נֶעֶדְרוּ ne'edru they were absent | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָדֵר ~ איעדר e'ader I will be absent | נֵעָדֵר ~ ניעדר ne'ader we will be absent | ||
2nd | תֵּעָדֵר ~ תיעדר te'ader you m. sg. will be absent | תֵּעָדְרִי ~ תיעדרי te'adri you f. sg. will be absent | תֵּעָדְרוּ ~ תיעדרו te'adru you m. pl. will be absent | תֵּעָדַרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'adarna תֵּעָדֵרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'aderna you f. pl. will be absent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָדְרוּ ~ תיעדרו te'adru | |
3rd | יֵעָדֵר ~ ייעדר ye'ader he / it will be absent | תֵּעָדֵר ~ תיעדר te'ader she / it will be absent | יֵעָדְרוּ ~ ייעדרו ye'adru they m. will be absent | תֵּעָדַרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'adarna תֵּעָדֵרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'aderna they f. will be absent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָדְרוּ ~ ייעדרו ye'adru | |
Imperative | הֵעָדֵר! ~ היעדר! he'ader! (to a man) be absent! | הֵעָדְרִי! ~ היעדרי! he'adri! (to a woman) be absent! | הֵעָדְרוּ! ~ היעדרו! he'adru! (to men) be absent! | הֵעָדַרְנָה! ~ היעדרנה! he'adarna! הֵעָדֵרְנָה! ~ היעדרנה! he'aderna! (to women) be absent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָדְרוּ! ~ היעדרו! he'adru! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָדֵר ~ להיעדר lehe'ader to be absent |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֵיעָדְרוּת | ע - ד - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | absence |
מַעֲדֵר | ע - ד - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | hoe |
עֵדֶר | ע - ד - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | flock, herd |
לַעֲדוֹר | ע - ד - ר | Verb – pa'al | to till, to hoe |
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