Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ו - ד
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵעִיד me'id I / you m. sg. / he / it testify(-ies) | מְעִידָה me'ida I / you f. sg. / she / it testify(-ies) | מְעִידִים me'idim we / you m. pl. / they m. testify | מְעִידוֹת me'idot we / you f. pl. / they f. testify | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵעַדְתִּי he'adeti הַעִידוֹתִי ha'idoti I testified | הֵעַדְנוּ he'adnu הַעִידוֹנוּ ha'idonu we testified | ||
2nd | הֵעַדְתָּ he'adeta הַעִידוֹתָ ha'idota you m. sg. testified | הֵעַדְתְּ he'adet הַעִידוֹת ha'idot you f. sg. testified | הַעַדְתֶּם ha'adetem הַעִידוֹתֶם ha'idotem you m. pl. testified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַדְתֶּם he'adetem הַעִידוֹתֶם ha'idotem | הַעַדְתֶּן ha'adeten הַעִידוֹתֶן ha'idoten you f. pl. testified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַדְתֶּן he'adeten הַעִידוֹתֶן ha'idoten | |
3rd | הֵעִיד he'id he / it testified | הֵעִידָה he'ida she / it testified | הֵעִידוּ he'idu they testified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעִיד a'id I will testify | נָעִיד na'id we will testify | ||
2nd | תָּעִיד ta'id you m. sg. will testify | תָּעִידִי ta'idi you f. sg. will testify | תָּעִידוּ ta'idu you m. pl. will testify | תָּעֵדְנָה ta'edna תְּעִידֶינָה te'idena you f. pl. will testify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעִידוּ ta'idu | |
3rd | יָעִיד ya'id he / it will testify | תָּעִיד ta'id she / it will testify | יָעִידוּ ya'idu they m. will testify | תָּעֵדְנָה ta'edna תְּעִידֶינָה te'idena they f. will testify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעִידוּ ya'idu | |
Imperative | הָעֵד! ha'ed! (to a man) testify! | הָעִידִי! ha'idi! (to a woman) testify! | הָעִידוּ! ha'idu! (to men) testify! | הָעֵדְנָה! ha'edna! (to women) testify! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָעִידוּ! ha'idu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָעִיד leha'id to testify |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּעָד mu'ad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is testified | מוּעֶדֶת mu'edet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is testified | מוּעָדִים mu'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. are testified | מוּעָדוֹת mu'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. are testified | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּעַדְתִּי hu'adeti I was testified | הוּעַדְנוּ hu'adnu we were testified | ||
2nd | הוּעַדְתָּ hu'adeta you m. sg. were testified | הוּעַדְתְּ hu'adet you f. sg. were testified | הוּעַדְתֶּם hu'adetem you m. pl. were testified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַדְתֶּם hu'adetem | הוּעַדְתֶּן hu'adeten you f. pl. were testified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַדְתֶּן hu'adeten | |
3rd | הוּעַד hu'ad he / it was testified | הוּעֲדָה hu'ada she / it was testified | הוּעֲדוּ hu'adu they were testified | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּעַד u'ad I will be testified | נוּעַד nu'ad we will be testified | ||
2nd | תּוּעַד tu'ad you m. sg. will be testified | תּוּעֲדִי tu'adi you f. sg. will be testified | תּוּעֲדוּ tu'adu you m. pl. will be testified | תּוּעַדְנָה tu'adna תּוּעָדֶינָה tu'adena you f. pl. will be testified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּעֲדוּ tu'adu | |
3rd | יוּעַד yu'ad he / it will be testified | תּוּעַד tu'ad she / it will be testified | יוּעֲדוּ yu'adu they m. will be testified | תּוּעַדְנָה tu'adna תּוּעָדֶינָה tu'adena they f. will be testified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּעֲדוּ yu'adu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עֵד | ע - ו - ד | Noun – masculine | witness |
עֵדָה | ע - ו - ד | Noun – feminine | congregation, community; ethnic or religious group |
עֵדוּת | ע - ו - ד | Noun – feminine | testimony, proof, evidence |
לְעוֹדֵד | ע - ו - ד | Verb – pi'el | to encourage, to motivate |
לְהִתְעוֹדֵד | ע - ו - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to cheer up, to be encouraged |
עִידוּד | ע - ו - ד | Noun – masculine | encouragement, motivation; promoting, spurring, stimulation |
תְּעוּדָה | ע - ו - ד | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | certificate, document |
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