Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ו - ף
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵעִיף me'if I / you m. sg. / he / it propel(s) | מְעִיפָה me'ifa I / you f. sg. / she / it propel(s) | מְעִיפִים me'ifim we / you m. pl. / they m. propel | מְעִיפוֹת me'ifot we / you f. pl. / they f. propel | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵעַפְתִּי he'afti הַעִיפוֹתִי ha'ifoti I propelled | הֵעַפְנוּ he'afnu הַעִיפוֹנוּ ha'ifonu we propelled | ||
2nd | הֵעַפְתָּ he'afta הַעִיפוֹתָ ha'ifota you m. sg. propelled | הֵעַפְתְּ he'aft הַעִיפוֹת ha'ifot you f. sg. propelled | הַעַפְתֶּם ha'aftem הַעִיפוֹתֶם ha'ifotem you m. pl. propelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַפְתֶּם he'aftem הַעִיפוֹתֶם ha'ifotem | הַעַפְתֶּן ha'aften הַעִיפוֹתֶן ha'ifoten you f. pl. propelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַפְתֶּן he'aften הַעִיפוֹתֶן ha'ifoten | |
3rd | הֵעִיף he'if he / it propelled | הֵעִיפָה he'ifa she / it propelled | הֵעִיפוּ he'ifu they propelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעִיף a'if I will propel | נָעִיף na'if we will propel | ||
2nd | תָּעִיף ta'if you m. sg. will propel | תָּעִיפִי ta'ifi you f. sg. will propel | תָּעִיפוּ ta'ifu you m. pl. will propel | תָּעֵפְנָה ta'efna תְּעִיפֶינָה te'ifena you f. pl. will propel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעִיפוּ ta'ifu | |
3rd | יָעִיף ya'if he / it will propel | תָּעִיף ta'if she / it will propel | יָעִיפוּ ya'ifu they m. will propel | תָּעֵפְנָה ta'efna תְּעִיפֶינָה te'ifena they f. will propel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעִיפוּ ya'ifu | |
Imperative | הָעֵף! ha'ef! (to a man) propel! | הָעִיפִי! ha'ifi! (to a woman) propel! | הָעִיפוּ! ha'ifu! (to men) propel! | הָעֵפְנָה! ha'efna! (to women) propel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָעִיפוּ! ha'ifu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָעִיף leha'if to propel |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּעָף mu'af I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is propelled | מוּעֶפֶת mu'efet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is propelled | מוּעָפִים mu'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. are propelled | מוּעָפוֹת mu'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. are propelled | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּעַפְתִּי hu'afti I was propelled | הוּעַפְנוּ hu'afnu we were propelled | ||
2nd | הוּעַפְתָּ hu'afta you m. sg. were propelled | הוּעַפְתְּ hu'aft you f. sg. were propelled | הוּעַפְתֶּם hu'aftem you m. pl. were propelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַפְתֶּם hu'aftem | הוּעַפְתֶּן hu'aften you f. pl. were propelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַפְתֶּן hu'aften | |
3rd | הוּעַף hu'af he / it was propelled | הוּעֲפָה hu'afa she / it was propelled | הוּעֲפוּ hu'afu they were propelled | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּעַף u'af I will be propelled | נוּעַף nu'af we will be propelled | ||
2nd | תּוּעַף tu'af you m. sg. will be propelled | תּוּעֲפִי tu'afi you f. sg. will be propelled | תּוּעֲפוּ tu'afu you m. pl. will be propelled | תּוּעַפְנָה tu'afna תּוּעָפֶינָה tu'afena you f. pl. will be propelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּעֲפוּ tu'afu | |
3rd | יוּעַף yu'af he / it will be propelled | תּוּעַף tu'af she / it will be propelled | יוּעֲפוּ yu'afu they m. will be propelled | תּוּעַפְנָה tu'afna תּוּעָפֶינָה tu'afena they f. will be propelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּעֲפוּ yu'afu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מָעוֹף | ע - ו - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | flight, hovering; imagination, vision |
עוֹף | ע - ו - ף | Noun – masculine | 🐔🍗 chicken, fowl, poultry (as food); large bird |
לָעוּף | ע - ו - ף | Verb – pa'al | to fly (of birds, insects etc.), to go away |
לְעוֹפֵף | ע - ו - ף | Verb – pi'el | to fly, to flutter |
לְהִתְעוֹפֵף | ע - ו - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to flutter, to fly |
תְּעוּפָה | ע - ו - ף | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | aviation |
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