Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵעִיר me'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it wake(s) up | מְעִירָה me'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it wake(s) up | מְעִירִים me'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. wake up | מְעִירוֹת me'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. wake up | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵעַרְתִּי he'arti הַעִירוֹתִי ha'iroti I woke up | הֵעַרְנוּ he'arnu הַעִירוֹנוּ ha'ironu we woke up | ||
2nd | הֵעַרְתָּ he'arta הַעִירוֹתָ ha'irota you m. sg. woke up | הֵעַרְתְּ he'art הַעִירוֹת ha'irot you f. sg. woke up | הַעַרְתֶּם ha'artem הַעִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem you m. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַרְתֶּם he'artem הַעִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem | הַעַרְתֶּן ha'arten הַעִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten you f. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַרְתֶּן he'arten הַעִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten | |
3rd | הֵעִיר he'ir he / it woke up | הֵעִירָה he'ira she / it woke up | הֵעִירוּ he'iru they woke up | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעִיר a'ir I will wake up | נָעִיר na'ir we will wake up | ||
2nd | תָּעִיר ta'ir you m. sg. will wake up | תָּעִירִי ta'iri you f. sg. will wake up | תָּעִירוּ ta'iru you m. pl. will wake up | תָּעֵרְנָה ta'erna תְּעִירֶינָה te'irena you f. pl. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעִירוּ ta'iru | |
3rd | יָעִיר ya'ir he / it will wake up | תָּעִיר ta'ir she / it will wake up | יָעִירוּ ya'iru they m. will wake up | תָּעֵרְנָה ta'erna תְּעִירֶינָה te'irena they f. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעִירוּ ya'iru | |
Imperative | הָעֵר! ha'er! (to a man) wake up! | הָעִירִי! ha'iri! (to a woman) wake up! | הָעִירוּ! ha'iru! (to men) wake up! | הָעֵרְנָה! ha'erna! (to women) wake up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָעִירוּ! ha'iru! | |
Infinitive | לְהָעִיר leha'ir to wake up |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מוּעָר mu'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is woken up | מוּעֶרֶת mu'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is woken up | מוּעָרִים mu'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are woken up | מוּעָרוֹת mu'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are woken up | |
Past tense | 1st | הוּעַרְתִּי hu'arti I was woken up | הוּעַרְנוּ hu'arnu we were woken up | ||
2nd | הוּעַרְתָּ hu'arta you m. sg. were woken up | הוּעַרְתְּ hu'art you f. sg. were woken up | הוּעַרְתֶּם hu'artem you m. pl. were woken up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַרְתֶּם hu'artem | הוּעַרְתֶּן hu'arten you f. pl. were woken up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הוּעַרְתֶּן hu'arten | |
3rd | הוּעַר hu'ar he / it was woken up | הוּעֲרָה hu'ara she / it was woken up | הוּעֲרוּ hu'aru they were woken up | ||
Future tense | 1st | אוּעַר u'ar I will be woken up | נוּעַר nu'ar we will be woken up | ||
2nd | תּוּעַר tu'ar you m. sg. will be woken up | תּוּעֲרִי tu'ari you f. sg. will be woken up | תּוּעֲרוּ tu'aru you m. pl. will be woken up | תּוּעַרְנָה tu'arna תּוּעָרֶינָה tu'arena you f. pl. will be woken up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תּוּעֲרוּ tu'aru | |
3rd | יוּעַר yu'ar he / it will be woken up | תּוּעַר tu'ar she / it will be woken up | יוּעֲרוּ yu'aru they m. will be woken up | תּוּעַרְנָה tu'arna תּוּעָרֶינָה tu'arena they f. will be woken up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יוּעֲרוּ yu'aru |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֶעָרָה | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | comment, remark |
מְעָרָה | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | cave, cavern |
לָעוּר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pa'al | to wake up, to get up (mostly used in imperative) |
לְהֵיעוֹר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be awaken, to get up (rare) |
לְעוֹרֵר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to wake up (someone); to arouse, to spur |
לְעַווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to blind |
לְהִתְעוֹרֵר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to awaken, to wake up; to arise (of a feeling, a problem) |
לְהִתְעַווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind |
עִיווֵּר | ע - ו - ר | Adjective – kittel pattern | blind |
עִיווָּרוֹן | ע - ו - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | blindness |
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