Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ז - ז
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֵעֵז me'ez I / you m. sg. / he / it dare(s) | מְעִזָּה ~ מעיזה me'iza I / you f. sg. / she / it dare(s) | מְעִזִּים ~ מעיזים me'izim we / you m. pl. / they m. dare | מְעִזּוֹת ~ מעיזות me'izot we / you f. pl. / they f. dare | |
Past tense | 1st | הֵעַזְתִּי he'azti הַעִזּוֹתִי ~ העיזותי ha'izoti I dared | הֵעַזְנוּ he'aznu הַעִזּוֹנוּ ~ העיזונו ha'izonu we dared | ||
2nd | הֵעַזְתָּ he'azta הַעִזּוֹתָ ~ העיזות ha'izota you m. sg. dared | הֵעַזְתְּ he'azt הַעִזּוֹת ~ העיזות ha'izot you f. sg. dared | הַעַזְתֶּם ha'aztem הַעִזּוֹתֶם ~ העיזותם ha'izotem you m. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַזְתֶּם he'aztem הַעִזּוֹתֶם ~ העיזותם ha'izotem | הַעַזְתֶּן ha'azten הַעִזּוֹתֶן ~ העיזותן ha'izoten you f. pl. dared The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֵעַזְתֶּן he'azten הַעִזּוֹתֶן ~ העיזותן ha'izoten | |
3rd | הֵעֵז he'ez he / it dared | הֵעֵזָּה he'eza she / it dared | הֵעֵזּוּ he'ezu they dared | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעֵז a'ez I will dare | נָעֵז na'ez we will dare | ||
2nd | תָּעֵז ta'ez you m. sg. will dare | תָּעֵזִּי ta'ezi you f. sg. will dare | תָּעֵזּוּ ta'ezu you m. pl. will dare | תָּעֵזְנָה ta'ezna תְּעִזֶּינָה ~ תעיזינה te'izena you f. pl. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעֵזּוּ ta'ezu | |
3rd | יָעֵז ya'ez he / it will dare | תָּעֵז ta'ez she / it will dare | יָעֵזּוּ ya'ezu they m. will dare | תָּעֵזְנָה ta'ezna תְּעִזֶּינָה ~ תעיזינה te'izena they f. will dare In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעֵזּוּ ya'ezu | |
Imperative | הָעֵז! ha'ez! (to a man) dare! | הָעֵזִּי! ha'ezi! (to a woman) dare! | הָעֵזּוּ! ha'ezu! (to men) dare! | הָעֵזְנָה! ha'ezna! (to women) dare! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הָעֵזּוּ! ha'ezu! | |
Infinitive | לְהָעֵז leha'ez to dare |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מָעוֹז | ע - ז - ז | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | refuge, fortress, stronghold |
עוֹז | ע - ז - ז | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | strength, might |
עֵז | ע - נ - ז | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | goat |
עַז | ע - ז - ז | Adjective – kal pattern | strong, mighty; intense |
תְּעוּזָה | ע - ז - ז | Noun – tkula pattern, feminine | daring, courage, valor |
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