Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ט - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱטָף ne'etaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is wrapped | נֶעֱטֶפֶת ne'etefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is wrapped | נֶעֱטָפִים ne'etafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are wrapped | נֶעֱטָפוֹת ne'etafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are wrapped | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱטַפְתִּי ne'etafti I was wrapped | נֶעֱטַפְנוּ ne'etafnu we were wrapped | ||
2nd | נֶעֱטַפְתָּ ne'etafta you m. sg. were wrapped | נֶעֱטַפְתְּ ne'etaft you f. sg. were wrapped | נֶעֱטַפְתֶּם ne'etaftem you m. pl. were wrapped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱטַפְתֶּם ne'etaftem | נֶעֱטַפְתֶּן ne'etaften you f. pl. were wrapped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱטַפְתֶּן ne'etaften | |
3rd | נֶעֱטַף ne'etaf he / it was wrapped | נֶעֶטְפָה ne'etfa she / it was wrapped | נֶעֶטְפוּ ne'etfu they were wrapped | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָטֵף ~ איעטף e'atef I will be wrapped | נֵעָטֵף ~ ניעטף ne'atef we will be wrapped | ||
2nd | תֵּעָטֵף ~ תיעטף te'atef you m. sg. will be wrapped | תֵּעָטְפִי ~ תיעטפי te'atfi you f. sg. will be wrapped | תֵּעָטְפוּ ~ תיעטפו te'atfu you m. pl. will be wrapped | תֵּעָטַפְנָה ~ תיעטפנה te'atafna תֵּעָטֵפְנָה ~ תיעטפנה te'atefna you f. pl. will be wrapped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָטְפוּ ~ תיעטפו te'atfu | |
3rd | יֵעָטֵף ~ ייעטף ye'atef he / it will be wrapped | תֵּעָטֵף ~ תיעטף te'atef she / it will be wrapped | יֵעָטְפוּ ~ ייעטפו ye'atfu they m. will be wrapped | תֵּעָטַפְנָה ~ תיעטפנה te'atafna תֵּעָטֵפְנָה ~ תיעטפנה te'atefna they f. will be wrapped In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָטְפוּ ~ ייעטפו ye'atfu | |
Imperative | הֵעָטֵף! ~ היעטף! he'atef! (to a man) be wrapped! | הֵעָטְפִי! ~ היעטפי! he'atfi! (to a woman) be wrapped! | הֵעָטְפוּ! ~ היעטפו! he'atfu! (to men) be wrapped! | הֵעָטַפְנָה! ~ היעטפנה! he'atafna! הֵעָטֵפְנָה! ~ היעטפנה! he'atefna! (to women) be wrapped! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָטְפוּ! ~ היעטפו! he'atfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָטֵף ~ להיעטף lehe'atef to be wrapped |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַעֲטָפָה | ע - ט - ף | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | envelope; wrapping |
עָטוּף | ע - ט - ף | Adjective – katul pattern | wrapped, covered |
עֲטִיפָה | ע - ט - ף | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | wrapping |
לַעֲטוֹף | ע - ט - ף | Verb – pa'al | to wrap, to cover, to envelop |
לְהִתְעַטֵּף | ע - ט - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to wrap oneself |
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