Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - י - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַיֵּן ~ מעיין me'ayen I / you m. sg. / he / it study(-ies) | מְעַיֶּנֶת ~ מעיינת me'ayenet I / you f. sg. / she / it study(-ies) | מְעַיְּנִים ~ מעיינים me'aynim we / you m. pl. / they m. study | מְעַיְּנוֹת ~ מעיינות me'aynot we / you f. pl. / they f. study | |
Past tense | 1st | עִיַּנְתִּי ~ עיינתי iyanti I studied | עִיַּנּוּ ~ עיינו iyannu we studied | ||
2nd | עִיַּנְתָּ ~ עיינת iyanta you m. sg. studied | עִיַּנְתְּ ~ עיינת iyant you f. sg. studied | עִיַּנְתֶּם ~ עיינתם iyantem you m. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִיַּנְתֶּם ~ עיינתם iyantem | עִיַּנְתֶּן ~ עיינתן iyanten you f. pl. studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִיַּנְתֶּן ~ עיינתן iyanten | |
3rd | עִיֵּן ~ עיין iyen he / it studied | עִיְּנָה ~ עיינה iyna she / it studied | עִיְּנוּ ~ עיינו iynu they studied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַיֵּן ~ אעיין a'ayen I will study | נְעַיֵּן ~ נעיין ne'ayen we will study | ||
2nd | תְּעַיֵּן ~ תעיין te'ayen you m. sg. will study | תְּעַיְּנִי ~ תעייני te'ayni you f. sg. will study | תְּעַיְּנוּ ~ תעיינו te'aynu you m. pl. will study | תְּעַיֵּנָּה ~ תעיינה te'ayenna you f. pl. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַיְּנוּ ~ תעיינו te'aynu | |
3rd | יְעַיֵּן ~ יעיין ye'ayen he / it will study | תְּעַיֵּן ~ תעיין te'ayen she / it will study | יְעַיְּנוּ ~ יעיינו ye'aynu they m. will study | תְּעַיֵּנָּה ~ תעיינה te'ayenna they f. will study In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַיְּנוּ ~ יעיינו ye'aynu | |
Imperative | עַיֵּן! ~ עיין! ayen! (to a man) study! | עַיְּנִי! ~ עייני! ayni! (to a woman) study! | עַיְּנוּ! ~ עיינו! aynu! (to men) study! | עַיֵּנָּה! ~ עיינה! ayenna! (to women) study! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַיְּנוּ! ~ עיינו! aynu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַיֵּן ~ לעיין le'ayen to study |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻיָּן ~ מעוין me'uyan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is studied | מְעֻיֶּנֶת ~ מעוינת me'uyenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is studied | מְעֻיָּנִים ~ מעוינים me'uyanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are studied | מְעֻיָּנוֹת ~ מעוינות me'uyanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are studied | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻיַּנְתִּי ~ עוינתי uyanti I was studied | עֻיַּנּוּ ~ עוינו uyannu we were studied | ||
2nd | עֻיַּנְתָּ ~ עוינת uyanta you m. sg. were studied | עֻיַּנְתְּ ~ עוינת uyant you f. sg. were studied | עֻיַּנְתֶּם ~ עוינתם uyantem you m. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻיַּנְתֶּם ~ עוינתם uyantem | עֻיַּנְתֶּן ~ עוינתן uyanten you f. pl. were studied The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻיַּנְתֶּן ~ עוינתן uyanten | |
3rd | עֻיַּן ~ עוין uyan he / it was studied | עֻיְּנָה ~ עוינה uyna she / it was studied | עֻיְּנוּ ~ עוינו uynu they were studied | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻיַּן ~ אעוין a'uyan I will be studied | נְעֻיַּן ~ נעוין ne'uyan we will be studied | ||
2nd | תְּעֻיַּן ~ תעוין te'uyan you m. sg. will be studied | תְּעֻיְּנִי ~ תעויני te'uyni you f. sg. will be studied | תְּעֻיְּנוּ ~ תעוינו te'uynu you m. pl. will be studied | תְּעֻיַּנָּה ~ תעוינה te'uyanna you f. pl. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻיְּנוּ ~ תעוינו te'uynu | |
3rd | יְעֻיַּן ~ יעוין ye'uyan he / it will be studied | תְּעֻיַּן ~ תעוין te'uyan she / it will be studied | יְעֻיְּנוּ ~ יעוינו ye'uynu they m. will be studied | תְּעֻיַּנָּה ~ תעוינה te'uyanna they f. will be studied In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻיְּנוּ ~ יעוינו ye'uynu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְעוּיָּן | ע - י - ן | Noun – mekuttal pattern, masculine | rhombus |
מַעֲייָן | ע - י - ן | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | spring, water source |
עוֹיֵן | ע - י - ן | Adjective – kotel pattern | hostile |
עִיּוּן | ע - י - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | study, contemplation |
עַיִן | ע - י - ן | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | eye |
לַעֲיוֹן | ע - י - ן | Verb – pa'al | to be hostile, to hate |
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