Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - י - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַיֵּף ~ מעייף me'ayef I / you m. sg. / he / it tire(s) | מְעַיֶּפֶת ~ מעייפת me'ayefet I / you f. sg. / she / it tire(s) | מְעַיְּפִים ~ מעייפים me'ayfim we / you m. pl. / they m. tire | מְעַיְּפוֹת ~ מעייפות me'ayfot we / you f. pl. / they f. tire | |
Past tense | 1st | עִיַּפְתִּי ~ עייפתי iyafti I tired | עִיַּפְנוּ ~ עייפנו iyafnu we tired | ||
2nd | עִיַּפְתָּ ~ עייפת iyafta you m. sg. tired | עִיַּפְתְּ ~ עייפת iyaft you f. sg. tired | עִיַּפְתֶּם ~ עייפתם iyaftem you m. pl. tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִיַּפְתֶּם ~ עייפתם iyaftem | עִיַּפְתֶּן ~ עייפתן iyaften you f. pl. tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִיַּפְתֶּן ~ עייפתן iyaften | |
3rd | עִיֵּף ~ עייף iyef he / it tired | עִיְּפָה ~ עייפה iyfa she / it tired | עִיְּפוּ ~ עייפו iyfu they tired | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַיֵּף ~ אעייף a'ayef I will tire | נְעַיֵּף ~ נעייף ne'ayef we will tire | ||
2nd | תְּעַיֵּף ~ תעייף te'ayef you m. sg. will tire | תְּעַיְּפִי ~ תעייפי te'ayfi you f. sg. will tire | תְּעַיְּפוּ ~ תעייפו te'ayfu you m. pl. will tire | תְּעַיֵּפְנָה ~ תעייפנה te'ayefna you f. pl. will tire In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַיְּפוּ ~ תעייפו te'ayfu | |
3rd | יְעַיֵּף ~ יעייף ye'ayef he / it will tire | תְּעַיֵּף ~ תעייף te'ayef she / it will tire | יְעַיְּפוּ ~ יעייפו ye'ayfu they m. will tire | תְּעַיֵּפְנָה ~ תעייפנה te'ayefna they f. will tire In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַיְּפוּ ~ יעייפו ye'ayfu | |
Imperative | עַיֵּף! ~ עייף! ayef! (to a man) tire! | עַיְּפִי! ~ עייפי! ayfi! (to a woman) tire! | עַיְּפוּ! ~ עייפו! ayfu! (to men) tire! | עַיֵּפְנָה! ~ עייפנה! ayefna! (to women) tire! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַיְּפוּ! ~ עייפו! ayfu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַיֵּף ~ לעייף le'ayef to tire |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻיָּף ~ מעויף me'uyaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tired | מְעֻיֶּפֶת ~ מעויפת me'uyefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tired | מְעֻיָּפִים ~ מעויפים me'uyafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tired | מְעֻיָּפוֹת ~ מעויפות me'uyafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tired | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻיַּפְתִּי ~ עויפתי uyafti I was tired | עֻיַּפְנוּ ~ עויפנו uyafnu we were tired | ||
2nd | עֻיַּפְתָּ ~ עויפת uyafta you m. sg. were tired | עֻיַּפְתְּ ~ עויפת uyaft you f. sg. were tired | עֻיַּפְתֶּם ~ עויפתם uyaftem you m. pl. were tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻיַּפְתֶּם ~ עויפתם uyaftem | עֻיַּפְתֶּן ~ עויפתן uyaften you f. pl. were tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻיַּפְתֶּן ~ עויפתן uyaften | |
3rd | עֻיַּף ~ עויף uyaf he / it was tired | עֻיְּפָה ~ עויפה uyfa she / it was tired | עֻיְּפוּ ~ עויפו uyfu they were tired | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻיַּף ~ אעויף a'uyaf I will be tired | נְעֻיַּף ~ נעויף ne'uyaf we will be tired | ||
2nd | תְּעֻיַּף ~ תעויף te'uyaf you m. sg. will be tired | תְּעֻיְּפִי ~ תעויפי te'uyfi you f. sg. will be tired | תְּעֻיְּפוּ ~ תעויפו te'uyfu you m. pl. will be tired | תְּעֻיַּפְנָה ~ תעויפנה te'uyafna you f. pl. will be tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻיְּפוּ ~ תעויפו te'uyfu | |
3rd | יְעֻיַּף ~ יעויף ye'uyaf he / it will be tired | תְּעֻיַּף ~ תעויף te'uyaf she / it will be tired | יְעֻיְּפוּ ~ יעויפו ye'uyfu they m. will be tired | תְּעֻיַּפְנָה ~ תעויפנה te'uyafna they f. will be tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻיְּפוּ ~ יעויפו ye'uyfu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עָייֵף | ע - י - ף | Adjective – katel pattern | tired, fatigued, exhausted |
עָייֵפוּת | ע - י - ף | Noun – feminine | fatigue, exhaustion |
עָייֵף | ע - י - ף | Verb – pa'al | to be tired |
לְהִתְעַייֵּף | ע - י - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to become tired |
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