Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - י - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְעַיֵּף ~ מתעייף mit'ayef I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) tired | מִתְעַיֶּפֶת ~ מתעייפת mit'ayefet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) tired | מִתְעַיְּפִים ~ מתעייפים mit'ayfim we / you m. pl. / they m. become tired | מִתְעַיְּפוֹת ~ מתעייפות mit'ayfot we / you f. pl. / they f. become tired | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְעַיַּפְתִּי ~ התעייפתי hit'ayafti I became tired | הִתְעַיַּפְנוּ ~ התעייפנו hit'ayafnu we became tired | ||
2nd | הִתְעַיַּפְתָּ ~ התעייפת hit'ayafta you m. sg. became tired | הִתְעַיַּפְתְּ ~ התעייפת hit'ayaft you f. sg. became tired | הִתְעַיַּפְתֶּם ~ התעייפתם hit'ayaftem you m. pl. became tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַיַּפְתֶּם ~ התעייפתם hit'ayaftem | הִתְעַיַּפְתֶּן ~ התעייפתן hit'ayaften you f. pl. became tired The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַיַּפְתֶּן ~ התעייפתן hit'ayaften | |
3rd | הִתְעַיֵּף ~ התעייף hit'ayef he / it became tired | הִתְעַיְּפָה ~ התעייפה hit'ayfa she / it became tired | הִתְעַיְּפוּ ~ התעייפו hit'ayfu they became tired | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְעַיֵּף ~ אתעייף et'ayef I will become tired | נִתְעַיֵּף ~ נתעייף nit'ayef we will become tired | ||
2nd | תִּתְעַיֵּף ~ תתעייף tit'ayef you m. sg. will become tired | תִּתְעַיְּפִי ~ תתעייפי tit'ayfi you f. sg. will become tired | תִּתְעַיְּפוּ ~ תתעייפו tit'ayfu you m. pl. will become tired | תִּתְעַיֵּפְנָה ~ תתעייפנה tit'ayefna you f. pl. will become tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְעַיְּפוּ ~ תתעייפו tit'ayfu | |
3rd | יִתְעַיֵּף ~ יתעייף yit'ayef he / it will become tired | תִּתְעַיֵּף ~ תתעייף tit'ayef she / it will become tired | יִתְעַיְּפוּ ~ יתעייפו yit'ayfu they m. will become tired | תִּתְעַיֵּפְנָה ~ תתעייפנה tit'ayefna they f. will become tired In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְעַיְּפוּ ~ יתעייפו yit'ayfu | |
Imperative | הִתְעַיֵּף! ~ התעייף! hit'ayef! (to a man) become tired! | הִתְעַיְּפִי! ~ התעייפי! hit'ayfi! (to a woman) become tired! | הִתְעַיְּפוּ! ~ התעייפו! hit'ayfu! (to men) become tired! | הִתְעַיֵּפְנָה! ~ התעייפנה! hit'ayefna! (to women) become tired! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְעַיְּפוּ! ~ התעייפו! hit'ayfu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְעַיֵּף ~ להתעייף lehit'ayef to become tired |
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