Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - כ - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַכֵּב me'akev I / you m. sg. / he / it delay(s) | מְעַכֶּבֶת me'akevet I / you f. sg. / she / it delay(s) | מְעַכְּבִים me'akvim we / you m. pl. / they m. delay | מְעַכְּבוֹת me'akvot we / you f. pl. / they f. delay | |
Past tense | 1st | עִכַּבְתִּי ~ עיכבתי ikavti I delayed | עִכַּבְנוּ ~ עיכבנו ikavnu we delayed | ||
2nd | עִכַּבְתָּ ~ עיכבת ikavta you m. sg. delayed | עִכַּבְתְּ ~ עיכבת ikavt you f. sg. delayed | עִכַּבְתֶּם ~ עיכבתם ikavtem you m. pl. delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִכַּבְתֶּם ~ עיכבתם ikavtem | עִכַּבְתֶּן ~ עיכבתן ikavten you f. pl. delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִכַּבְתֶּן ~ עיכבתן ikavten | |
3rd | עִכֵּב ~ עיכב ikev he / it delayed | עִכְּבָה ~ עיכבה ikva she / it delayed | עִכְּבוּ ~ עיכבו ikvu they delayed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַכֵּב a'akev I will delay | נְעַכֵּב ne'akev we will delay | ||
2nd | תְּעַכֵּב te'akev you m. sg. will delay | תְּעַכְּבִי te'akvi you f. sg. will delay | תְּעַכְּבוּ te'akvu you m. pl. will delay | תְּעַכֵּבְנָה te'akevna you f. pl. will delay In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַכְּבוּ te'akvu | |
3rd | יְעַכֵּב ye'akev he / it will delay | תְּעַכֵּב te'akev she / it will delay | יְעַכְּבוּ ye'akvu they m. will delay | תְּעַכֵּבְנָה te'akevna they f. will delay In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַכְּבוּ ye'akvu | |
Imperative | עַכֵּב! akev! (to a man) delay! | עַכְּבִי! akvi! (to a woman) delay! | עַכְּבוּ! akvu! (to men) delay! | עַכֵּבְנָה! akevna! (to women) delay! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַכְּבוּ! akvu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַכֵּב le'akev to delay |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻכָּב ~ מעוכב me'ukav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is delayed | מְעֻכֶּבֶת ~ מעוכבת me'ukevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is delayed | מְעֻכָּבִים ~ מעוכבים me'ukavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are delayed | מְעֻכָּבוֹת ~ מעוכבות me'ukavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are delayed | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻכַּבְתִּי ~ עוכבתי ukavti I was delayed | עֻכַּבְנוּ ~ עוכבנו ukavnu we were delayed | ||
2nd | עֻכַּבְתָּ ~ עוכבת ukavta you m. sg. were delayed | עֻכַּבְתְּ ~ עוכבת ukavt you f. sg. were delayed | עֻכַּבְתֶּם ~ עוכבתם ukavtem you m. pl. were delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻכַּבְתֶּם ~ עוכבתם ukavtem | עֻכַּבְתֶּן ~ עוכבתן ukavten you f. pl. were delayed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻכַּבְתֶּן ~ עוכבתן ukavten | |
3rd | עֻכַּב ~ עוכב ukav he / it was delayed | עֻכְּבָה ~ עוכבה ukva she / it was delayed | עֻכְּבוּ ~ עוכבו ukvu they were delayed | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻכַּב ~ אעוכב a'ukav I will be delayed | נְעֻכַּב ~ נעוכב ne'ukav we will be delayed | ||
2nd | תְּעֻכַּב ~ תעוכב te'ukav you m. sg. will be delayed | תְּעֻכְּבִי ~ תעוכבי te'ukvi you f. sg. will be delayed | תְּעֻכְּבוּ ~ תעוכבו te'ukvu you m. pl. will be delayed | תְּעֻכַּבְנָה ~ תעוכבנה te'ukavna you f. pl. will be delayed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻכְּבוּ ~ תעוכבו te'ukvu | |
3rd | יְעֻכַּב ~ יעוכב ye'ukav he / it will be delayed | תְּעֻכַּב ~ תעוכב te'ukav she / it will be delayed | יְעֻכְּבוּ ~ יעוכבו ye'ukvu they m. will be delayed | תְּעֻכַּבְנָה ~ תעוכבנה te'ukavna they f. will be delayed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻכְּבוּ ~ יעוכבו ye'ukvu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עִיכּוּב | ע - כ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | hindrance, delay |
לְהִתְעַכֵּב | ע - כ - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be delayed |
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