Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ל - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱלָב ne'elav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is insulted | נֶעֱלֶבֶת ne'elevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is insulted | נֶעֱלָבִים ne'elavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are insulted | נֶעֱלָבוֹת ne'elavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are insulted | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱלַבְתִּי ne'elavti I was insulted | נֶעֱלַבְנוּ ne'elavnu we were insulted | ||
2nd | נֶעֱלַבְתָּ ne'elavta you m. sg. were insulted | נֶעֱלַבְתְּ ne'elavt you f. sg. were insulted | נֶעֱלַבְתֶּם ne'elavtem you m. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱלַבְתֶּם ne'elavtem | נֶעֱלַבְתֶּן ne'elavten you f. pl. were insulted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱלַבְתֶּן ne'elavten | |
3rd | נֶעֱלַב ne'elav he / it was insulted | נֶעֶלְבָה ne'elva she / it was insulted | נֶעֶלְבוּ ne'elvu they were insulted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָלֵב ~ איעלב e'alev I will be insulted | נֵעָלֵב ~ ניעלב ne'alev we will be insulted | ||
2nd | תֵּעָלֵב ~ תיעלב te'alev you m. sg. will be insulted | תֵּעָלְבִי ~ תיעלבי te'alvi you f. sg. will be insulted | תֵּעָלְבוּ ~ תיעלבו te'alvu you m. pl. will be insulted | תֵּעָלַבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alavna תֵּעָלֵבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alevna you f. pl. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָלְבוּ ~ תיעלבו te'alvu | |
3rd | יֵעָלֵב ~ ייעלב ye'alev he / it will be insulted | תֵּעָלֵב ~ תיעלב te'alev she / it will be insulted | יֵעָלְבוּ ~ ייעלבו ye'alvu they m. will be insulted | תֵּעָלַבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alavna תֵּעָלֵבְנָה ~ תיעלבנה te'alevna they f. will be insulted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָלְבוּ ~ ייעלבו ye'alvu | |
Imperative | הֵעָלֵב! ~ היעלב! he'alev! (to a man) be insulted! | הֵעָלְבִי! ~ היעלבי! he'alvi! (to a woman) be insulted! | הֵעָלְבוּ! ~ היעלבו! he'alvu! (to men) be insulted! | הֵעָלַבְנָה! ~ היעלבנה! he'alavna! הֵעָלֵבְנָה! ~ היעלבנה! he'alevna! (to women) be insulted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָלְבוּ! ~ היעלבו! he'alvu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָלֵב ~ להיעלב lehe'alev to be insulted |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הַעֲלָבָה | ע - ל - ב | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | insult, offence; insulting |
לַעֲלוֹב | ע - ל - ב | Verb – pa'al | insult, offend (ב־) |
לְהַעֲלִיב | ע - ל - ב | Verb – hif'il | to insult, to offend |
עֶלְבּוֹן | ע - ל - ב | Noun – kitlon pattern, masculine | insult, offence |
עָלוּב | ע - ל - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | forlorn, wretched, neglected, dismal; meager, worthless |
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