Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נַעֲנֶה na'ane I / you m. sg. / he / it receive(s) an answer | נַעֲנֵית na'anet I / you f. sg. / she / it receive(s) an answer | נַעֲנִים na'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. receive an answer | נַעֲנוֹת na'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. receive an answer | |
Past tense | 1st | נַעֲנֵיתִי na'aneti I received an answer | נַעֲנֵינוּ na'anenu we received an answer | ||
2nd | נַעֲנֵיתָ na'aneta you m. sg. received an answer | נַעֲנֵית na'anet you f. sg. received an answer | נַעֲנֵיתֶם na'anetem you m. pl. received an answer The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נַעֲנֵיתֶם na'anetem | נַעֲנֵיתֶן na'aneten you f. pl. received an answer The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נַעֲנֵיתֶן na'aneten | |
3rd | נַעֲנָה na'ana he / it received an answer | נֶעֶנְתָה ne'enta נַעַנְתָה na'anta she / it received an answer | נַעֲנוּ na'anu they received an answer | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָנֶה ~ איענה e'ane I will receive an answer | נֵעָנֶה ~ ניענה ne'ane we will receive an answer | ||
2nd | תֵּעָנֶה ~ תיענה te'ane you m. sg. will receive an answer | תֵּעָנִי ~ תיעני te'ani you f. sg. will receive an answer | תֵּעָנוּ ~ תיענו te'anu you m. pl. will receive an answer | תֵּעָנֶינָה ~ תיענינה te'anena you f. pl. will receive an answer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָנוּ ~ תיענו te'anu | |
3rd | יֵעָנֶה ~ ייענה ye'ane he / it will receive an answer | תֵּעָנֶה ~ תיענה te'ane she / it will receive an answer | יֵעָנוּ ~ ייענו ye'anu they m. will receive an answer | תֵּעָנֶינָה ~ תיענינה te'anena they f. will receive an answer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָנוּ ~ ייענו ye'anu | |
Imperative | הֵעָנֵה! ~ היענה! he'ane! (to a man) receive an answer! | הֵעָנִי! ~ היעני! he'ani! (to a woman) receive an answer! | הֵעָנוּ! ~ היענו! he'anu! (to men) receive an answer! | הֵעָנֶינָה! ~ היענינה! he'anena! (to women) receive an answer! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָנוּ! ~ היענו! he'anu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָנוֹת ~ להיענות lehe'anot to receive an answer |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֵיעָנוּת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | response |
מַעֲנֶה | ע - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | answer, reply, response |
עוֹנִי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | poverty |
עִינּוּי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | suffering, torture, hardship |
עַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – feminine | singing (biblical) |
עָנִי | ע - נ - ה | Adjective – katil pattern | poor |
לַעֲנוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to answer, to reply |
לְעַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to torture, to torment |
לְהִתְעַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to suffer; to fast (lit.) |
עִנְייָן | ע - נ - ה | Noun – masculine | matter, issue; problem, question, concern; interest |
תַּעְנִית | ע - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | fast, fasting |
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