Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַנֶּה me'ane I / you m. sg. / he / it torture(s) | מְעַנָּה me'ana I / you f. sg. / she / it torture(s) | מְעַנִּים me'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. torture | מְעַנּוֹת me'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. torture | |
Past tense | 1st | עִנִּיתִי ~ עיניתי initi I tortured | עִנִּינוּ ~ עינינו ininu we tortured | ||
2nd | עִנִּיתָ ~ עינית inita you m. sg. tortured | עִנִּית ~ עינית init you f. sg. tortured | עִנִּיתֶם ~ עיניתם initem you m. pl. tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִנִּיתֶם ~ עיניתם initem | עִנִּיתֶן ~ עיניתן initen you f. pl. tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִנִּיתֶן ~ עיניתן initen | |
3rd | עִנָּה ~ עינה ina he / it tortured | עִנְּתָה ~ עינתה inta she / it tortured | עִנּוּ ~ עינו inu they tortured | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַנֶּה a'ane I will torture | נְעַנֶּה ne'ane we will torture | ||
2nd | תְּעַנֶּה te'ane you m. sg. will torture | תְּעַנִּי te'ani you f. sg. will torture | תְּעַנּוּ te'anu you m. pl. will torture | תְּעַנֶּינָה te'anena you f. pl. will torture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַנּוּ te'anu | |
3rd | יְעַנֶּה ye'ane he / it will torture | תְּעַנֶּה te'ane she / it will torture | יְעַנּוּ ye'anu they m. will torture | תְּעַנֶּינָה te'anena they f. will torture In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַנּוּ ye'anu | |
Imperative | עַנֵּה! ane! (to a man) torture! | עַנִּי! ani! (to a woman) torture! | עַנּוּ! anu! (to men) torture! | עַנֶּינָה! anena! (to women) torture! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַנּוּ! anu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַנּוֹת le'anot to torture |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעֻנֶּה ~ מעונה me'une I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is tortured | מְעֻנָּה ~ מעונה me'una I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is tortured | מְעֻנִּים ~ מעונים me'unim we / you m. pl. / they m. are tortured | מְעֻנּוֹת ~ מעונות me'unot we / you f. pl. / they f. are tortured | |
Past tense | 1st | עֻנֵּיתִי ~ עוניתי uneti I was tortured | עֻנֵּינוּ ~ עונינו unenu we were tortured | ||
2nd | עֻנֵּיתָ ~ עונית uneta you m. sg. were tortured | עֻנֵּית ~ עונית unet you f. sg. were tortured | עֻנֵּיתֶם ~ עוניתם unetem you m. pl. were tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻנֵּיתֶם ~ עוניתם unetem | עֻנֵּיתֶן ~ עוניתן uneten you f. pl. were tortured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻנֵּיתֶן ~ עוניתן uneten | |
3rd | עֻנָּה ~ עונה una he / it was tortured | עֻנְּתָה ~ עונתה unta she / it was tortured | עֻנּוּ ~ עונו unu they were tortured | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעֻנֶּה ~ אעונה a'une I will be tortured | נְעֻנֶּה ~ נעונה ne'une we will be tortured | ||
2nd | תְּעֻנֶּה ~ תעונה te'une you m. sg. will be tortured | תְּעֻנִּי ~ תעוני te'uni you f. sg. will be tortured | תְּעֻנּוּ ~ תעונו te'unu you m. pl. will be tortured | תְּעֻנֶּינָה ~ תעונינה te'unena you f. pl. will be tortured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻנּוּ ~ תעונו te'unu | |
3rd | יְעֻנֶּה ~ יעונה ye'une he / it will be tortured | תְּעֻנֶּה ~ תעונה te'une she / it will be tortured | יְעֻנּוּ ~ יעונו ye'unu they m. will be tortured | תְּעֻנֶּינָה ~ תעונינה te'unena they f. will be tortured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻנּוּ ~ יעונו ye'unu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֵיעָנוּת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | response |
מַעֲנֶה | ע - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | answer, reply, response |
עוֹנִי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | poverty |
עִינּוּי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | suffering, torture, hardship |
עַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – feminine | singing (biblical) |
עָנִי | ע - נ - ה | Adjective – katil pattern | poor |
לַעֲנוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to answer, to reply |
לְהֵיעָנוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – nif'al | to receive an answer (from — על ידי); to accede, to consent |
לְהִתְעַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – hitpa'el | to suffer; to fast (lit.) |
עִנְייָן | ע - נ - ה | Noun – masculine | matter, issue; problem, question, concern; interest |
תַּעְנִית | ע - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | fast, fasting |
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