Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - נ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מִתְעַנֶּה mit'ane I / you m. sg. / he / it suffer(s) | מִתְעַנָּה mit'ana I / you f. sg. / she / it suffer(s) | מִתְעַנִּים mit'anim we / you m. pl. / they m. suffer | מִתְעַנּוֹת mit'anot we / you f. pl. / they f. suffer | |
Past tense | 1st | הִתְעַנֵּיתִי hit'aneti I suffered | הִתְעַנֵּינוּ hit'anenu we suffered | ||
2nd | הִתְעַנֵּיתָ hit'aneta you m. sg. suffered | הִתְעַנֵּית hit'anet you f. sg. suffered | הִתְעַנֵּיתֶם hit'anetem you m. pl. suffered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַנֵּיתֶם hit'anetem | הִתְעַנֵּיתֶן hit'aneten you f. pl. suffered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִתְעַנֵּיתֶן hit'aneten | |
3rd | הִתְעַנָּה hit'ana he / it suffered | הִתְעַנְּתָה hit'anta she / it suffered | הִתְעַנּוּ hit'anu they suffered | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶתְעַנֶּה et'ane I will suffer | נִתְעַנֶּה nit'ane we will suffer | ||
2nd | תִּתְעַנֶּה tit'ane you m. sg. will suffer | תִּתְעַנִּי tit'ani you f. sg. will suffer | תִּתְעַנּוּ tit'anu you m. pl. will suffer | תִּתְעַנֶּינָה tit'anena you f. pl. will suffer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּתְעַנּוּ tit'anu | |
3rd | יִתְעַנֶּה yit'ane he / it will suffer | תִּתְעַנֶּה tit'ane she / it will suffer | יִתְעַנּוּ yit'anu they m. will suffer | תִּתְעַנֶּינָה tit'anena they f. will suffer In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִתְעַנּוּ yit'anu | |
Imperative | הִתְעַנֵּה! hit'ane! (to a man) suffer! | הִתְעַנִּי! hit'ani! (to a woman) suffer! | הִתְעַנּוּ! hit'anu! (to men) suffer! | הִתְעַנֶּינָה! hit'anena! (to women) suffer! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הִתְעַנּוּ! hit'anu! | |
Infinitive | לְהִתְעַנּוֹת lehit'anot to suffer |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הֵיעָנוּת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | response |
מַעֲנֶה | ע - נ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | answer, reply, response |
עוֹנִי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | poverty |
עִינּוּי | ע - נ - ה | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | suffering, torture, hardship |
עַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Noun – feminine | singing (biblical) |
עָנִי | ע - נ - ה | Adjective – katil pattern | poor |
לַעֲנוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to answer, to reply |
לְהֵיעָנוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – nif'al | to receive an answer (from — על ידי); to accede, to consent |
לְעַנּוֹת | ע - נ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to torture, to torment |
עִנְייָן | ע - נ - ה | Noun – masculine | matter, issue; problem, question, concern; interest |
תַּעְנִית | ע - נ - ה | Noun – taktit pattern, feminine | fast, fasting |
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