Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַעֲנִישׁ ma'anish I / you m. sg. / he / it punish(es) | מַעֲנִישָׁה ma'anisha I / you f. sg. / she / it punish(es) | מַעֲנִישִׁים ma'anishim we / you m. pl. / they m. punish | מַעֲנִישׁוֹת ma'anishot we / you f. pl. / they f. punish | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶעֱנַשְׁתִּי he'enashti I punished | הֶעֱנַשְׁנוּ he'enashnu we punished | ||
2nd | הֶעֱנַשְׁתָּ he'enashta you m. sg. punished | הֶעֱנַשְׁתְּ he'enasht you f. sg. punished | הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם he'enashtem you m. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם he'enashtem | הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן he'enashten you f. pl. punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן he'enashten | |
3rd | הֶעֱנִישׁ he'enish he / it punished | הֶעֱנִישָׁה he'enisha she / it punished | הֶעֱנִישׁוּ he'enishu they punished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַעֲנִישׁ a'anish I will punish | נַעֲנִישׁ na'anish we will punish | ||
2nd | תַּעֲנִישׁ ta'anish you m. sg. will punish | תַּעֲנִישִׁי ta'anishi you f. sg. will punish | תַּעֲנִישׁוּ ta'anishu you m. pl. will punish | תַּעֲנֵשְׁנָה ta'aneshna you f. pl. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעֲנִישׁוּ ta'anishu | |
3rd | יַעֲנִישׁ ya'anish he / it will punish | תַּעֲנִישׁ ta'anish she / it will punish | יַעֲנִישׁוּ ya'anishu they m. will punish | תַּעֲנֵשְׁנָה ta'aneshna they f. will punish In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעֲנִישׁוּ ya'anishu | |
Imperative | הַעֲנֵשׁ! ha'anesh! (to a man) punish! | הַעֲנִישִׁי! ha'anishi! (to a woman) punish! | הַעֲנִישׁוּ! ha'anishu! (to men) punish! | הַעֲנֵשְׁנָה! ha'aneshna! (to women) punish! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַעֲנִישׁוּ! ha'anishu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַעֲנִישׁ leha'anish to punish |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָעֳנָשׁ ~ מוענש mo'onash מֻעֲנָשׁ ~ מוענש mu'anash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is punished | מָעֳנֶשֶׁת ~ מוענשת mo'oneshet מֻעֲנֶשֶׁת ~ מוענשת mu'aneshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is punished | מָעֳנָשִׁים ~ מוענשים mo'onashim מֻעֲנָשִׁים ~ מוענשים mu'anashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are punished | מָעֳנָשׁוֹת ~ מוענשות mo'onashot מֻעֲנָשׁוֹת ~ מוענשות mu'anashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are punished | |
Past tense | 1st | הָעֳנַשְׁתִּי ~ הוענשתי ho'onashti הֻעֲנַשְׁתִּי ~ הוענשתי hu'anashti I was punished | הָעֳנַשְׁנוּ ~ הוענשנו ho'onashnu הֻעֲנַשְׁנוּ ~ הוענשנו hu'anashnu we were punished | ||
2nd | הָעֳנַשְׁתָּ ~ הוענשת ho'onashta הֻעֲנַשְׁתָּ ~ הוענשת hu'anashta you m. sg. were punished | הָעֳנַשְׁתְּ ~ הוענשת ho'onasht הֻעֲנַשְׁתְּ ~ הוענשת hu'anasht you f. sg. were punished | הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם ho'onashtem הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם hu'anashtem you m. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם ho'onashtem הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוענשתם hu'anashtem | הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן ho'onashten הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן hu'anashten you f. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן ho'onashten הֻעֲנַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוענשתן hu'anashten | |
3rd | הָעֳנַשׁ ~ הוענש ho'onash הֻעֲנַשׁ ~ הוענש hu'anash he / it was punished | הָעָנְשָׁה ~ הוענשה ho'onsha הֻעַנְשָׁה ~ הוענשה hu'ansha she / it was punished | הָעָנְשׁוּ ~ הוענשו ho'onshu הֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ הוענשו hu'anshu they were punished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעֳנַשׁ ~ אוענש o'onash אֻעֲנַשׁ ~ אוענש u'anash I will be punished | נָעֳנַשׁ ~ נוענש no'onash נֻעֲנַשׁ ~ נוענש nu'anash we will be punished | ||
2nd | תָּעֳנַשׁ ~ תוענש to'onash תֻּעֲנַשׁ ~ תוענש tu'anash you m. sg. will be punished | תָּעָנְשִׁי ~ תוענשי to'onshi תֻּעַנְשִׁי ~ תוענשי tu'anshi you f. sg. will be punished | תָּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו to'onshu תֻּעַנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו tu'anshu you m. pl. will be punished | תָּעֳנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה to'onashna תֻּעֲנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה tu'anashna you f. pl. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו to'onshu תֻּעַנְשׁוּ ~ תוענשו tu'anshu | |
3rd | יָעֳנַשׁ ~ יוענש yo'onash יֻעֲנַשׁ ~ יוענש yu'anash he / it will be punished | תָּעֳנַשׁ ~ תוענש to'onash תֻּעֲנַשׁ ~ תוענש tu'anash she / it will be punished | יָעָנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yo'onshu יֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yu'anshu they m. will be punished | תָּעֳנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה to'onashna תֻּעֲנַשְׁנָה ~ תוענשנה tu'anashna they f. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעָנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yo'onshu יֻעַנְשׁוּ ~ יוענשו yu'anshu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹנֶשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
לַעֲנוֹשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to punish, to fine, to penalise (lit.) |
לְהֵיעָנֵשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be punished |
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