Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - נ - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱנָשׁ ne'enash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is punished | נֶעֱנֶשֶׁת ne'eneshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is punished | נֶעֱנָשִׁים ne'enashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are punished | נֶעֱנָשׁוֹת ne'enashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are punished | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱנַשְׁתִּי ne'enashti I was punished | נֶעֱנַשְׁנוּ ne'enashnu we were punished | ||
2nd | נֶעֱנַשְׁתָּ ne'enashta you m. sg. were punished | נֶעֱנַשְׁתְּ ne'enasht you f. sg. were punished | נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם ne'enashtem you m. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּם ne'enashtem | נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן ne'enashten you f. pl. were punished The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱנַשְׁתֶּן ne'enashten | |
3rd | נֶעֱנַשׁ ne'enash he / it was punished | נֶעֶנְשָׁה ne'ensha she / it was punished | נֶעֶנְשׁוּ ne'enshu they were punished | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָנֵשׁ ~ איענש e'anesh I will be punished | נֵעָנֵשׁ ~ ניענש ne'anesh we will be punished | ||
2nd | תֵּעָנֵשׁ ~ תיענש te'anesh you m. sg. will be punished | תֵּעָנְשִׁי ~ תיענשי te'anshi you f. sg. will be punished | תֵּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תיענשו te'anshu you m. pl. will be punished | תֵּעָנַשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'anashna תֵּעָנֵשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'aneshna you f. pl. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָנְשׁוּ ~ תיענשו te'anshu | |
3rd | יֵעָנֵשׁ ~ ייענש ye'anesh he / it will be punished | תֵּעָנֵשׁ ~ תיענש te'anesh she / it will be punished | יֵעָנְשׁוּ ~ ייענשו ye'anshu they m. will be punished | תֵּעָנַשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'anashna תֵּעָנֵשְׁנָה ~ תיענשנה te'aneshna they f. will be punished In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָנְשׁוּ ~ ייענשו ye'anshu | |
Imperative | הֵעָנֵשׁ! ~ היענש! he'anesh! (to a man) be punished! | הֵעָנְשִׁי! ~ היענשי! he'anshi! (to a woman) be punished! | הֵעָנְשׁוּ! ~ היענשו! he'anshu! (to men) be punished! | הֵעָנַשְׁנָה! ~ היענשנה! he'anashna! הֵעָנֵשְׁנָה! ~ היענשנה! he'aneshna! (to women) be punished! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָנְשׁוּ! ~ היענשו! he'anshu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָנֵשׁ ~ להיענש lehe'anesh to be punished |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹנֶשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | punishment, penalty |
לַעֲנוֹשׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to punish, to fine, to penalise (lit.) |
לְהַעֲנִישׁ | ע - נ - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to punish |
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