Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ס - ק
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַעֲסִיק ma'asik I / you m. sg. / he / it keep(s) busy | מַעֲסִיקָה ma'asika I / you f. sg. / she / it keep(s) busy | מַעֲסִיקִים ma'asikim we / you m. pl. / they m. keep busy | מַעֲסִיקוֹת ma'asikot we / you f. pl. / they f. keep busy | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶעֱסַקְתִּי he'esakti I kept busy | הֶעֱסַקְנוּ he'esaknu we kept busy | ||
2nd | הֶעֱסַקְתָּ he'esakta you m. sg. kept busy | הֶעֱסַקְתְּ he'esakt you f. sg. kept busy | הֶעֱסַקְתֶּם he'esaktem you m. pl. kept busy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱסַקְתֶּם he'esaktem | הֶעֱסַקְתֶּן he'esakten you f. pl. kept busy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱסַקְתֶּן he'esakten | |
3rd | הֶעֱסִיק he'esik he / it kept busy | הֶעֱסִיקָה he'esika she / it kept busy | הֶעֱסִיקוּ he'esiku they kept busy | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַעֲסִיק a'asik I will keep busy | נַעֲסִיק na'asik we will keep busy | ||
2nd | תַּעֲסִיק ta'asik you m. sg. will keep busy | תַּעֲסִיקִי ta'asiki you f. sg. will keep busy | תַּעֲסִיקוּ ta'asiku you m. pl. will keep busy | תַּעֲסֵקְנָה ta'asekna you f. pl. will keep busy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעֲסִיקוּ ta'asiku | |
3rd | יַעֲסִיק ya'asik he / it will keep busy | תַּעֲסִיק ta'asik she / it will keep busy | יַעֲסִיקוּ ya'asiku they m. will keep busy | תַּעֲסֵקְנָה ta'asekna they f. will keep busy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעֲסִיקוּ ya'asiku | |
Imperative | הַעֲסֵק! ha'asek! (to a man) keep busy! | הַעֲסִיקִי! ha'asiki! (to a woman) keep busy! | הַעֲסִיקוּ! ha'asiku! (to men) keep busy! | הַעֲסֵקְנָה! ha'asekna! (to women) keep busy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַעֲסִיקוּ! ha'asiku! | |
Infinitive | לְהַעֲסִיק leha'asik to keep busy |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָעֳסָק ~ מועסק mo'osak מֻעֲסָק ~ מועסק mu'asak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is kept busy | מָעֳסֶקֶת ~ מועסקת mo'oseket מֻעֲסֶקֶת ~ מועסקת mu'aseket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is kept busy | מָעֳסָקִים ~ מועסקים mo'osakim מֻעֲסָקִים ~ מועסקים mu'asakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are kept busy | מָעֳסָקוֹת ~ מועסקות mo'osakot מֻעֲסָקוֹת ~ מועסקות mu'asakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are kept busy | |
Past tense | 1st | הָעֳסַקְתִּי ~ הועסקתי ho'osakti הֻעֲסַקְתִּי ~ הועסקתי hu'asakti I was kept busy | הָעֳסַקְנוּ ~ הועסקנו ho'osaknu הֻעֲסַקְנוּ ~ הועסקנו hu'asaknu we were kept busy | ||
2nd | הָעֳסַקְתָּ ~ הועסקת ho'osakta הֻעֲסַקְתָּ ~ הועסקת hu'asakta you m. sg. were kept busy | הָעֳסַקְתְּ ~ הועסקת ho'osakt הֻעֲסַקְתְּ ~ הועסקת hu'asakt you f. sg. were kept busy | הָעֳסַקְתֶּם ~ הועסקתם ho'osaktem הֻעֲסַקְתֶּם ~ הועסקתם hu'asaktem you m. pl. were kept busy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳסַקְתֶּם ~ הועסקתם ho'osaktem הֻעֲסַקְתֶּם ~ הועסקתם hu'asaktem | הָעֳסַקְתֶּן ~ הועסקתן ho'osakten הֻעֲסַקְתֶּן ~ הועסקתן hu'asakten you f. pl. were kept busy The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָעֳסַקְתֶּן ~ הועסקתן ho'osakten הֻעֲסַקְתֶּן ~ הועסקתן hu'asakten | |
3rd | הָעֳסַק ~ הועסק ho'osak הֻעֲסַק ~ הועסק hu'asak he / it was kept busy | הָעָסְקָה ~ הועסקה ho'oska הֻעַסְקָה ~ הועסקה hu'aska she / it was kept busy | הָעָסְקוּ ~ הועסקו ho'osku הֻעַסְקוּ ~ הועסקו hu'asku they were kept busy | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָעֳסַק ~ אועסק o'osak אֻעֲסַק ~ אועסק u'asak I will be kept busy | נָעֳסַק ~ נועסק no'osak נֻעֲסַק ~ נועסק nu'asak we will be kept busy | ||
2nd | תָּעֳסַק ~ תועסק to'osak תֻּעֲסַק ~ תועסק tu'asak you m. sg. will be kept busy | תָּעָסְקִי ~ תועסקי to'oski תֻּעַסְקִי ~ תועסקי tu'aski you f. sg. will be kept busy | תָּעָסְקוּ ~ תועסקו to'osku תֻּעַסְקוּ ~ תועסקו tu'asku you m. pl. will be kept busy | תָּעֳסַקְנָה ~ תועסקנה to'osakna תֻּעֲסַקְנָה ~ תועסקנה tu'asakna you f. pl. will be kept busy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּעָסְקוּ ~ תועסקו to'osku תֻּעַסְקוּ ~ תועסקו tu'asku | |
3rd | יָעֳסַק ~ יועסק yo'osak יֻעֲסַק ~ יועסק yu'asak he / it will be kept busy | תָּעֳסַק ~ תועסק to'osak תֻּעֲסַק ~ תועסק tu'asak she / it will be kept busy | יָעָסְקוּ ~ יועסקו yo'osku יֻעַסְקוּ ~ יועסקו yu'asku they m. will be kept busy | תָּעֳסַקְנָה ~ תועסקנה to'osakna תֻּעֲסַקְנָה ~ תועסקנה tu'asakna they f. will be kept busy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָעָסְקוּ ~ יועסקו yo'osku יֻעַסְקוּ ~ יועסקו yu'asku |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עִיסּוּק | ע - ס - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | duty, task, activity; vocation, profession; job, employment |
עָסוּק | ע - ס - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | busy, occupied |
עֵסֶק | ע - ס - ק | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | business, enterprise; matter, affair, duty, project |
לַעֲסוֹק | ע - ס - ק | Verb – pa'al | to deal (with something), to work at (ב-) |
לְהִתְעַסֵּק | ע - ס - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to occupy oneself, to be involved with, to fiddle with (ב-) |
עִסְקָה | ע - ס - ק | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | deal, trade, transaction |
עִסְקִי | ע - ס - ק | Adjective | business, commercial |
תַּעֲסוּקָה | ע - ס - ק | Noun – taktula pattern, feminine | employment; occupation |
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