Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - צ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עוֹצֵם otzem I / you m. sg. / he / it shut(s) | עוֹצֶמֶת otzemet I / you f. sg. / she / it shut(s) | עוֹצְמִים otzmim we / you m. pl. / they m. shut | עוֹצְמוֹת otzmot we / you f. pl. / they f. shut | |
Past tense | 1st | עָצַמְתִּי atzamti I shut | עָצַמְנוּ atzamnu we shut | ||
2nd | עָצַמְתָּ atzamta you m. sg. shut | עָצַמְתְּ atzamt you f. sg. shut | עֲצַמְתֶּם atzamtem you m. pl. shut The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָצַמְתֶּם atzamtem | עֲצַמְתֶּן atzamten you f. pl. shut The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָצַמְתֶּן atzamten | |
3rd | עָצַם atzam he / it shut | עָצְמָה atzma she / it shut | עָצְמוּ atzmu they shut | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱצֹם ~ אעצום e'etzom I will shut | נַעֲצֹם ~ נעצום na'atzom we will shut | ||
2nd | תַּעֲצֹם ~ תעצום ta'atzom you m. sg. will shut | תַּעַצְמִי ta'atzmi you f. sg. will shut | תַּעַצְמוּ ta'atzmu you m. pl. will shut | תַּעֲצֹמְנָה ~ תעצומנה ta'atzomna you f. pl. will shut In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַצְמוּ ta'atzmu | |
3rd | יַעֲצֹם ~ יעצום ya'atzom he / it will shut | תַּעֲצֹם ~ תעצום ta'atzom she / it will shut | יַעַצְמוּ ya'atzmu they m. will shut | תַּעֲצֹמְנָה ~ תעצומנה ta'atzomna they f. will shut In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַצְמוּ ya'atzmu | |
Imperative | עֲצֹם! ~ עצום! atzom! (to a man) shut! | עִצְמִי! itzmi! (to a woman) shut! | עִצְמוּ! itzmu! (to men) shut! | עֲצֹמְנָה! ~ עצומנה! atzomna! (to women) shut! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִצְמוּ! itzmu! | |
Infinitive | לַעֲצֹם ~ לעצום la'atzom to shut |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
הִתְעַצְּמוּת | ע - צ - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | strengthening, becoming stronger |
מַעֲצָמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | power, powerful country |
עוֹצְמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | strength, intensity |
עוֹצְמָתִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | powerful |
עִיצּוּם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | peak, middle, climax; (in plural) sanctions |
עָצוּם | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | tremendous, enormous; great, excellent, wonderful (coll.) |
עָצוּם | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shut, closed (eyes) |
עֲצוּמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | petition |
עֶצֶם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | bone |
עֶצֶם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | essence, substance, gist; object; -self (in pronominal forms) |
לְהֵיעָצֵם | ע - צ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be closed (of eyes) |
לְהַעֲצִים | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to strengthen, to intensify, to amplify |
לְהִתְעַצֵּם | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become stronger |
עַצְמָאוּת | ע - צ - ם | Noun – feminine | independence; self-sufficiency |
עַצְמָאִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | independent, self-sufficient, autonomous |
עַצְמִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | own, self- (in expressions: self-confidence, self-pity, self-made) |
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