Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ר - ח
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאָרֵחַ me'areach I / you m. sg. / he / it host(s) | מְאָרַחַת me'arachat I / you f. sg. / she / it host(s) | מְאָרְחִים me'archim we / you m. pl. / they m. host | מְאָרְחוֹת me'archot we / you f. pl. / they f. host | |
Past tense | 1st | אֵרַחְתִּי ~ אירחתי erachti I hosted | אֵרַחְנוּ ~ אירחנו erachnu we hosted | ||
2nd | אֵרַחְתָּ ~ אירחת erachta you m. sg. hosted | אֵרַחְתְּ ~ אירחת eracht you f. sg. hosted | אֵרַחְתֶּם ~ אירחתם erachtem you m. pl. hosted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֵרַחְתֶּם ~ אירחתם erachtem | אֵרַחְתֶּן ~ אירחתן erachten you f. pl. hosted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֵרַחְתֶּן ~ אירחתן erachten | |
3rd | אֵרֵחַ ~ אירח ereach אֵרַח ~ אירח erach he / it hosted | אֵרְחָה ~ אירחה ercha she / it hosted | אֵרְחוּ ~ אירחו erchu they hosted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאָרֵחַ a'areach אֲאָרַח a'arach I will host | נְאָרֵחַ ne'areach נְאָרַח ne'arach we will host | ||
2nd | תְּאָרֵחַ te'areach תְּאָרַח te'arach you m. sg. will host | תְּאָרְחִי te'archi you f. sg. will host | תְּאָרְחוּ te'archu you m. pl. will host | תְּאָרַחְנָה te'arachna you f. pl. will host In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאָרְחוּ te'archu | |
3rd | יְאָרֵחַ ye'areach יְאָרַח ye'arach he / it will host | תְּאָרֵחַ te'areach תְּאָרַח te'arach she / it will host | יְאָרְחוּ ye'archu they m. will host | תְּאָרַחְנָה te'arachna they f. will host In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאָרְחוּ ye'archu | |
Imperative | אָרֵחַ! areach! אָרַח! arach! (to a man) host! | אָרְחִי! archi! (to a woman) host! | אָרְחוּ! archu! (to men) host! | אָרַחְנָה! arachna! (to women) host! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אָרְחוּ! archu! | |
Infinitive | לְאָרֵחַ le'areach to host |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְאֹרָח ~ מאורח me'orach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hosted | מְאֹרַחַת ~ מאורחת me'orachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hosted | מְאֹרָחִים ~ מאורחים me'orachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hosted | מְאֹרָחוֹת ~ מאורחות me'orachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hosted | |
Past tense | 1st | אֹרַחְתִּי ~ אורחתי orachti I was hosted | אֹרַחְנוּ ~ אורחנו orachnu we were hosted | ||
2nd | אֹרַחְתָּ ~ אורחת orachta you m. sg. were hosted | אֹרַחְתְּ ~ אורחת oracht you f. sg. were hosted | אֹרַחְתֶּם ~ אורחתם orachtem you m. pl. were hosted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֹרַחְתֶּם ~ אורחתם orachtem | אֹרַחְתֶּן ~ אורחתן orachten you f. pl. were hosted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אֹרַחְתֶּן ~ אורחתן orachten | |
3rd | אֹרַח ~ אורח orach he / it was hosted | אֹרְחָה ~ אורחה orcha she / it was hosted | אֹרְחוּ ~ אורחו orchu they were hosted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲאֹרַח ~ אאורח a'orach I will be hosted | נְאֹרַח ~ נאורח ne'orach we will be hosted | ||
2nd | תְּאֹרַח ~ תאורח te'orach you m. sg. will be hosted | תְּאֹרְחִי ~ תאורחי te'orchi you f. sg. will be hosted | תְּאֹרְחוּ ~ תאורחו te'orchu you m. pl. will be hosted | תְּאֹרַחְנָה ~ תאורחנה te'orachna you f. pl. will be hosted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּאֹרְחוּ ~ תאורחו te'orchu | |
3rd | יְאֹרַח ~ יאורח ye'orach he / it will be hosted | תְּאֹרַח ~ תאורח te'orach she / it will be hosted | יְאֹרְחוּ ~ יאורחו ye'orchu they m. will be hosted | תְּאֹרַחְנָה ~ תאורחנה te'orachna they f. will be hosted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְאֹרְחוּ ~ יאורחו ye'orchu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹרֵחַ | א - ר - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | guest |
אוֹרַח | א - ר - ח | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | way, path (archaic); style, manner (אורח חיים — life style) |
אֲרוּחָה | א - ר - ח | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | meal |
לְהִתְאָרֵחַ | א - ר - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to visit, to stay |
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