Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - צ - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עוֹצֵר otzer I / you m. sg. / he / it stop(s) | עוֹצֶרֶת otzeret I / you f. sg. / she / it stop(s) | עוֹצְרִים otzrim we / you m. pl. / they m. stop | עוֹצְרוֹת otzrot we / you f. pl. / they f. stop | |
Past tense | 1st | עָצַרְתִּי atzarti I stopped | עָצַרְנוּ atzarnu we stopped | ||
2nd | עָצַרְתָּ atzarta you m. sg. stopped | עָצַרְתְּ atzart you f. sg. stopped | עֲצַרְתֶּם atzartem you m. pl. stopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָצַרְתֶּם atzartem | עֲצַרְתֶּן atzarten you f. pl. stopped The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָצַרְתֶּן atzarten | |
3rd | עָצַר atzar he / it stopped | עָצְרָה atzra she / it stopped | עָצְרוּ atzru they stopped | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱצֹר ~ אעצור e'etzor I will stop | נַעֲצֹר ~ נעצור na'atzor we will stop | ||
2nd | תַּעֲצֹר ~ תעצור ta'atzor you m. sg. will stop | תַּעַצְרִי ta'atzri you f. sg. will stop | תַּעַצְרוּ ta'atzru you m. pl. will stop | תַּעֲצֹרְנָה ~ תעצורנה ta'atzorna you f. pl. will stop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַצְרוּ ta'atzru | |
3rd | יַעֲצֹר ~ יעצור ya'atzor he / it will stop | תַּעֲצֹר ~ תעצור ta'atzor she / it will stop | יַעַצְרוּ ya'atzru they m. will stop | תַּעֲצֹרְנָה ~ תעצורנה ta'atzorna they f. will stop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַצְרוּ ya'atzru | |
Imperative | עֲצֹר! ~ עצור! atzor! (to a man) stop! | עִצְרִי! itzri! (to a woman) stop! | עִצְרוּ! itzru! (to men) stop! | עֲצֹרְנָה! ~ עצורנה! atzorna! (to women) stop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִצְרוּ! itzru! | |
Infinitive | לַעֲצֹר ~ לעצור la'atzor to stop |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַעֲצָר | ע - צ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | arrest, detention |
עָצוּר | ע - צ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | constricted, restrained |
עָצִיר | ע - צ - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | detained, detainee (as a noun) |
עֲצִירוּת | ע - צ - ר | Noun – feminine | constipation |
עֶצֶר | ע - צ - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | stop, pause (in expressions) |
לְהֵיעָצֵר | ע - צ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to stop, to be delayed; to be arrested |
עֲצֶרֶת | ע - צ - ר | Noun – ktelet pattern, feminine | assembly, rally; factorial (mathematics) |
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