Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ק - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱקָר ne'ekar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is uprooted | נֶעֱקֶרֶת ne'ekeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is uprooted | נֶעֱקָרִים ne'ekarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are uprooted | נֶעֱקָרוֹת ne'ekarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are uprooted | |
Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱקַרְתִּי ne'ekarti I was uprooted | נֶעֱקַרְנוּ ne'ekarnu we were uprooted | ||
2nd | נֶעֱקַרְתָּ ne'ekarta you m. sg. were uprooted | נֶעֱקַרְתְּ ne'ekart you f. sg. were uprooted | נֶעֱקַרְתֶּם ne'ekartem you m. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱקַרְתֶּם ne'ekartem | נֶעֱקַרְתֶּן ne'ekarten you f. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱקַרְתֶּן ne'ekarten | |
3rd | נֶעֱקַר ne'ekar he / it was uprooted | נֶעֶקְרָה ne'ekra she / it was uprooted | נֶעֶקְרוּ ne'ekru they were uprooted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָקֵר ~ איעקר e'aker I will be uprooted | נֵעָקֵר ~ ניעקר ne'aker we will be uprooted | ||
2nd | תֵּעָקֵר ~ תיעקר te'aker you m. sg. will be uprooted | תֵּעָקְרִי ~ תיעקרי te'akri you f. sg. will be uprooted | תֵּעָקְרוּ ~ תיעקרו te'akru you m. pl. will be uprooted | תֵּעָקַרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akarna תֵּעָקֵרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akerna you f. pl. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָקְרוּ ~ תיעקרו te'akru | |
3rd | יֵעָקֵר ~ ייעקר ye'aker he / it will be uprooted | תֵּעָקֵר ~ תיעקר te'aker she / it will be uprooted | יֵעָקְרוּ ~ ייעקרו ye'akru they m. will be uprooted | תֵּעָקַרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akarna תֵּעָקֵרְנָה ~ תיעקרנה te'akerna they f. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָקְרוּ ~ ייעקרו ye'akru | |
Imperative | הֵעָקֵר! ~ היעקר! he'aker! (to a man) be uprooted! | הֵעָקְרִי! ~ היעקרי! he'akri! (to a woman) be uprooted! | הֵעָקְרוּ! ~ היעקרו! he'akru! (to men) be uprooted! | הֵעָקַרְנָה! ~ היעקרנה! he'akarna! הֵעָקֵרְנָה! ~ היעקרנה! he'akerna! (to women) be uprooted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָקְרוּ! ~ היעקרו! he'akru! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָקֵר ~ להיעקר lehe'aker to be uprooted |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עִיקָר | ע - ק - ר | Noun – masculine | essence, gist; principle; majority, most part |
עִיקָּרוֹן | ע - ק - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | principle |
עִיקָרִי | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | main, fundamental, principal |
עָקוּר | ע - ק - ר | Noun – katul pattern, masculine | displaced person |
עָקוּר | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | uprooted |
עֲקִירָה | ע - ק - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | uprooting, extraction; forced displacement, transfer |
עָקָר | ע - ק - ר | Adjective – katal pattern | infertile, sterile, barren; futile |
לַעֲקוֹר | ע - ק - ר | Verb – pa'al | to uproot; to displace, to transfer |
לְעַקֵּר | ע - ק - ר | Verb – pi'el | to neuter, to spay; to sterilize |
עֶקְרוֹנִי | ע - ק - ר | Adjective | fundamental, basic |
עֲקָרוּת | ע - ק - ר | Noun – feminine | infertility, sterility; emptiness, futility |
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