Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ר - ך
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | אוֹרֵךְ orech I / you m. sg. / he / it last(s) | אוֹרֶכֶת orechet I / you f. sg. / she / it last(s) | אוֹרְכִים orchim we / you m. pl. / they m. last | אוֹרְכוֹת orchot we / you f. pl. / they f. last | |
Past tense | 1st | אָרַכְתִּי arachti I lasted | אָרַכְנוּ arachnu we lasted | ||
2nd | אָרַכְתָּ arachta you m. sg. lasted | אָרַכְתְּ aracht you f. sg. lasted | אֲרַכְתֶּם arachtem you m. pl. lasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָרַכְתֶּם arachtem | אֲרַכְתֶּן arachten you f. pl. lasted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: אָרַכְתֶּן arachten | |
3rd | אָרַךְ arach he / it lasted | אָרְכָה archa she / it lasted | אָרְכוּ archu they lasted | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶאֱרַךְ e'erach I will last | נֶאֱרַךְ ne'erach we will last | ||
2nd | תֶּאֱרַךְ te'erach you m. sg. will last | תֶּאֶרְכִי te'erchi you f. sg. will last | תֶּאֶרְכוּ te'erchu you m. pl. will last | תֶּאֱרַכְנָה te'erachna you f. pl. will last In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֶּאֶרְכוּ te'erchu | |
3rd | יֶאֱרַךְ ye'erach he / it will last | תֶּאֱרַךְ te'erach she / it will last | יֶאֶרְכוּ ye'erchu they m. will last | תֶּאֱרַכְנָה te'erachna they f. will last In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֶאֶרְכוּ ye'erchu | |
Imperative | אֱרַךְ! erach! (to a man) last! | אִרְכִי! irchi! (to a woman) last! | אִרְכוּ! irchu! (to men) last! | אֱרַכְנָה! erachna! (to women) last! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: אִרְכוּ! irchu! | |
Infinitive | לֶאֱרֹךְ ~ לארוך le'eroch to last |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹרֶךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | length; duration |
אָרוֹךְ | א - ר - ך | Adjective – katol pattern | long |
אֲרִיכוּת | א - ר - ך | Noun – feminine | length, extent |
לְהַאֲרִיךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – hif'il | to extend, to prolong |
לְהִתְאָרֵךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to be extended, to last |
אַרְכָּה | א - ר - ך | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | postponement, extension |
תַּאֲרִיךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | date (calendar) |
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