Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ר - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַעֲרִים ma'arim I / you m. sg. / he / it deceive(s) | מַעֲרִימָה ma'arima I / you f. sg. / she / it deceive(s) | מַעֲרִימִים ma'arimim we / you m. pl. / they m. deceive | מַעֲרִימוֹת ma'arimot we / you f. pl. / they f. deceive | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶעֱרַמְתִּי he'eramti I deceived | הֶעֱרַמְנוּ he'eramnu we deceived | ||
2nd | הֶעֱרַמְתָּ he'eramta you m. sg. deceived | הֶעֱרַמְתְּ he'eramt you f. sg. deceived | הֶעֱרַמְתֶּם he'eramtem you m. pl. deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱרַמְתֶּם he'eramtem | הֶעֱרַמְתֶּן he'eramten you f. pl. deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶעֱרַמְתֶּן he'eramten | |
3rd | הֶעֱרִים he'erim he / it deceived | הֶעֱרִימָה he'erima she / it deceived | הֶעֱרִימוּ he'erimu they deceived | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַעֲרִים a'arim I will deceive | נַעֲרִים na'arim we will deceive | ||
2nd | תַּעֲרִים ta'arim you m. sg. will deceive | תַּעֲרִימִי ta'arimi you f. sg. will deceive | תַּעֲרִימוּ ta'arimu you m. pl. will deceive | תַּעֲרֵמְנָה ta'aremna you f. pl. will deceive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעֲרִימוּ ta'arimu | |
3rd | יַעֲרִים ya'arim he / it will deceive | תַּעֲרִים ta'arim she / it will deceive | יַעֲרִימוּ ya'arimu they m. will deceive | תַּעֲרֵמְנָה ta'aremna they f. will deceive In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעֲרִימוּ ya'arimu | |
Imperative | הַעֲרֵם! ha'arem! (to a man) deceive! | הַעֲרִימִי! ha'arimi! (to a woman) deceive! | הַעֲרִימוּ! ha'arimu! (to men) deceive! | הַעֲרֵמְנָה! ha'aremna! (to women) deceive! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַעֲרִימוּ! ha'arimu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַעֲרִים leha'arim to deceive |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מֻעֲרָם ~ מוערם mu'aram מָעֳרָם ~ מוערם mo'oram I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is deceived | מֻעֲרֶמֶת ~ מוערמת mu'aremet מָעֳרֶמֶת ~ מוערמת mo'oremet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is deceived | מֻעֲרָמִים ~ מוערמים mu'aramim מָעֳרָמִים ~ מוערמים mo'oramim we / you m. pl. / they m. are deceived | מֻעֲרָמוֹת ~ מוערמות mu'aramot מָעֳרָמוֹת ~ מוערמות mo'oramot we / you f. pl. / they f. are deceived | |
Past tense | 1st | הֻעֲרַמְתִּי ~ הוערמתי hu'aramti הָעֳרַמְתִּי ~ הוערמתי ho'oramti I was deceived | הֻעֲרַמְנוּ ~ הוערמנו hu'aramnu הָעֳרַמְנוּ ~ הוערמנו ho'oramnu we were deceived | ||
2nd | הֻעֲרַמְתָּ ~ הוערמת hu'aramta הָעֳרַמְתָּ ~ הוערמת ho'oramta you m. sg. were deceived | הֻעֲרַמְתְּ ~ הוערמת hu'aramt הָעֳרַמְתְּ ~ הוערמת ho'oramt you f. sg. were deceived | הֻעֲרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם hu'aramtem הָעֳרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם ho'oramtem you m. pl. were deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻעֲרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם hu'aramtem הָעֳרַמְתֶּם ~ הוערמתם ho'oramtem | הֻעֲרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן hu'aramten הָעֳרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן ho'oramten you f. pl. were deceived The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻעֲרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן hu'aramten הָעֳרַמְתֶּן ~ הוערמתן ho'oramten | |
3rd | הֻעֲרַם ~ הוערם hu'aram הָעֳרַם ~ הוערם ho'oram he / it was deceived | הֻעַרְמָה ~ הוערמה hu'arma הָעָרְמָה ~ הוערמה ho'orma she / it was deceived | הֻעַרְמוּ ~ הוערמו hu'armu הָעָרְמוּ ~ הוערמו ho'ormu they were deceived | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֻעֲרַם ~ אוערם u'aram אָעֳרַם ~ אוערם o'oram I will be deceived | נֻעֲרַם ~ נוערם nu'aram נָעֳרַם ~ נוערם no'oram we will be deceived | ||
2nd | תֻּעֲרַם ~ תוערם tu'aram תָּעֳרַם ~ תוערם to'oram you m. sg. will be deceived | תֻּעַרְמִי ~ תוערמי tu'armi תָּעָרְמִי ~ תוערמי to'ormi you f. sg. will be deceived | תֻּעַרְמוּ ~ תוערמו tu'armu תָּעָרְמוּ ~ תוערמו to'ormu you m. pl. will be deceived | תֻּעֲרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה tu'aramna תָּעֳרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה to'oramna you f. pl. will be deceived In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּעַרְמוּ ~ תוערמו tu'armu תָּעָרְמוּ ~ תוערמו to'ormu | |
3rd | יֻעֲרַם ~ יוערם yu'aram יָעֳרַם ~ יוערם yo'oram he / it will be deceived | תֻּעֲרַם ~ תוערם tu'aram תָּעֳרַם ~ תוערם to'oram she / it will be deceived | יֻעַרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yu'armu יָעָרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yo'ormu they m. will be deceived | תֻּעֲרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה tu'aramna תָּעֳרַמְנָה ~ תוערמנה to'oramna they f. will be deceived In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻעַרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yu'armu יָעָרְמוּ ~ יוערמו yo'ormu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹרְמָה | ע - ר - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | cunning, slyness, deviousness |
עָרוֹם | ע - ר - ם | Adjective – katol pattern | naked |
עָרוּם | ע - ר - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | cunning, deceitful |
עֲרֵימָה | ע - ר - ם | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | heap, pile; stack |
עֲרִימָה | ע - ר - ם | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | heap, pile; stack |
לַעֲרוֹם | ע - ר - ם | Verb – pa'al | to pile, to heap something (dated) |
לְהֵיעָרֵם | ע - ר - ם | Verb – nif'al | to pile up, to accumulate |
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