Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ר - ף
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | עוֹרֵף oref I / you m. sg. / he / it decapitate(s) | עוֹרֶפֶת orefet I / you f. sg. / she / it decapitate(s) | עוֹרְפִים orfim we / you m. pl. / they m. decapitate | עוֹרְפוֹת orfot we / you f. pl. / they f. decapitate | |
Past tense | 1st | עָרַפְתִּי arafti I decapitated | עָרַפְנוּ arafnu we decapitated | ||
2nd | עָרַפְתָּ arafta you m. sg. decapitated | עָרַפְתְּ araft you f. sg. decapitated | עֲרַפְתֶּם araftem you m. pl. decapitated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָרַפְתֶּם araftem | עֲרַפְתֶּן araften you f. pl. decapitated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עָרַפְתֶּן araften | |
3rd | עָרַף araf he / it decapitated | עָרְפָה arfa she / it decapitated | עָרְפוּ arfu they decapitated | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֶעֱרֹף ~ אערוף e'erof I will decapitate | נַעֲרֹף ~ נערוף na'arof we will decapitate | ||
2nd | תַּעֲרֹף ~ תערוף ta'arof you m. sg. will decapitate | תַּעַרְפִי ta'arfi you f. sg. will decapitate | תַּעַרְפוּ ta'arfu you m. pl. will decapitate | תַּעֲרֹפְנָה ~ תערופנה ta'arofna you f. pl. will decapitate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּעַרְפוּ ta'arfu | |
3rd | יַעֲרֹף ~ יערוף ya'arof he / it will decapitate | תַּעֲרֹף ~ תערוף ta'arof she / it will decapitate | יַעַרְפוּ ya'arfu they m. will decapitate | תַּעֲרֹפְנָה ~ תערופנה ta'arofna they f. will decapitate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַעַרְפוּ ya'arfu | |
Imperative | עֲרֹף! ~ ערוף! arof! (to a man) decapitate! | עִרְפִי! irfi! (to a woman) decapitate! | עִרְפוּ! irfu! (to men) decapitate! | עֲרֹפְנָה! ~ ערופנה! arofna! (to women) decapitate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עִרְפוּ! irfu! | |
Infinitive | לַעֲרֹף ~ לערוף la'arof to decapitate |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
עוֹרֶף | ע - ר - ף | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | nape, back of the neck; rear (military) |
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