Verb – HIF'IL
Root: א - ר - ך
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מַאֲרִיךְ ma'arich I / you m. sg. / he / it extend(s) | מַאֲרִיכָה ma'aricha I / you f. sg. / she / it extend(s) | מַאֲרִיכִים ma'arichim we / you m. pl. / they m. extend | מַאֲרִיכוֹת ma'arichot we / you f. pl. / they f. extend | |
Past tense | 1st | הֶאֱרַכְתִּי he'erachti I extended | הֶאֱרַכְנוּ he'erachnu we extended | ||
2nd | הֶאֱרַכְתָּ he'erachta you m. sg. extended | הֶאֱרַכְתְּ he'eracht you f. sg. extended | הֶאֱרַכְתֶּם he'erachtem you m. pl. extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱרַכְתֶּם he'erachtem | הֶאֱרַכְתֶּן he'erachten you f. pl. extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֶאֱרַכְתֶּן he'erachten | |
3rd | הֶאֱרִיךְ he'erich he / it extended | הֶאֱרִיכָה he'ericha she / it extended | הֶאֱרִיכוּ he'erichu they extended | ||
Future tense | 1st | אַאֲרִיךְ a'arich I will extend | נַאֲרִיךְ na'arich we will extend | ||
2nd | תַּאֲרִיךְ ta'arich you m. sg. will extend | תַּאֲרִיכִי ta'arichi you f. sg. will extend | תַּאֲרִיכוּ ta'arichu you m. pl. will extend | תַּאֲרֵכְנָה ta'arechna you f. pl. will extend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּאֲרִיכוּ ta'arichu | |
3rd | יַאֲרִיךְ ya'arich he / it will extend | תַּאֲרִיךְ ta'arich she / it will extend | יַאֲרִיכוּ ya'arichu they m. will extend | תַּאֲרֵכְנָה ta'arechna they f. will extend In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַאֲרִיכוּ ya'arichu | |
Imperative | הַאֲרֵךְ! ha'arech! (to a man) extend! | הַאֲרִיכִי! ha'arichi! (to a woman) extend! | הַאֲרִיכוּ! ha'arichu! (to men) extend! | הַאֲרֵכְנָה! ha'arechna! (to women) extend! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַאֲרִיכוּ! ha'arichu! | |
Infinitive | לְהַאֲרִיךְ leha'arich to extend |
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מָאֳרָךְ ~ מוארך mo'orach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is extended | מָאֳרֶכֶת ~ מוארכת mo'orechet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is extended | מָאֳרָכִים ~ מוארכים mo'orachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are extended | מָאֳרָכוֹת ~ מוארכות mo'orachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are extended | |
Past tense | 1st | הָאֳרַכְתִּי ~ הוארכתי ho'orachti I was extended | הָאֳרַכְנוּ ~ הוארכנו ho'orachnu we were extended | ||
2nd | הָאֳרַכְתָּ ~ הוארכת ho'orachta you m. sg. were extended | הָאֳרַכְתְּ ~ הוארכת ho'oracht you f. sg. were extended | הָאֳרַכְתֶּם ~ הוארכתם ho'orachtem you m. pl. were extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳרַכְתֶּם ~ הוארכתם ho'orachtem | הָאֳרַכְתֶּן ~ הוארכתן ho'orachten you f. pl. were extended The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הָאֳרַכְתֶּן ~ הוארכתן ho'orachten | |
3rd | הָאֳרַךְ ~ הוארך ho'orach he / it was extended | הָאָרְכָה ~ הוארכה ho'orcha she / it was extended | הָאָרְכוּ ~ הוארכו ho'orchu they were extended | ||
Future tense | 1st | אָאֳרַךְ ~ אוארך o'orach I will be extended | נָאֳרַךְ ~ נוארך no'orach we will be extended | ||
2nd | תָּאֳרַךְ ~ תוארך to'orach you m. sg. will be extended | תָּאָרְכִי ~ תוארכי to'orchi you f. sg. will be extended | תָּאָרְכוּ ~ תוארכו to'orchu you m. pl. will be extended | תָּאֳרַכְנָה ~ תוארכנה to'orachna you f. pl. will be extended In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּאָרְכוּ ~ תוארכו to'orchu | |
3rd | יָאֳרַךְ ~ יוארך yo'orach he / it will be extended | תָּאֳרַךְ ~ תוארך to'orach she / it will be extended | יָאָרְכוּ ~ יוארכו yo'orchu they m. will be extended | תָּאֳרַכְנָה ~ תוארכנה to'orachna they f. will be extended In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָאָרְכוּ ~ יוארכו yo'orchu |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
אוֹרֶךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | length; duration |
אָרוֹךְ | א - ר - ך | Adjective – katol pattern | long |
אֲרִיכוּת | א - ר - ך | Noun – feminine | length, extent |
לֶאֱרוֹךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – pa'al | to last, to endure |
לְהִתְאָרֵךְ | א - ר - ך | Verb – hitpa'el | to be extended, to last |
אַרְכָּה | א - ר - ך | Noun – katla pattern, feminine | postponement, extension |
תַּאֲרִיךְ | א - ר - ך | Noun – taktil pattern, masculine | date (calendar) |
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