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Conjugation of לְעַרְפֵּל

Verb – PI'EL

Root: ע - ר - פ - ל

The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.

This word has a 4-letter root. The second and third letters of the root occupy the place reserved for the middle radical in the inflection model.

Meaning

to fog, to blur, to obscure

Active forms Binyan Pi'el

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְעַרְפֵּל me'arpel I / you m. sg. / he / it fog(s)	מְעַרְפֶּלֶת me'arpelet I / you f. sg. / she / it fog(s)	מְעַרְפְּלִים me'arpelim we / you m. pl. / they m. fog	מְעַרְפְּלוֹת me'arpelot we / you f. pl. / they f. fog
Past tense	1st	עִרְפַּלְתִּי irpalti I fogged		עִרְפַּלְנוּ irpalnu we fogged
	2nd	עִרְפַּלְתָּ irpalta you m. sg. fogged	עִרְפַּלְתְּ irpalt you f. sg. fogged	עִרְפַּלְתֶּם irpaltem you m. pl. fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִרְפַּלְתֶּם irpaltem	עִרְפַּלְתֶּן irpalten you f. pl. fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִרְפַּלְתֶּן irpalten
	3rd	עִרְפֵּל irpel he / it fogged	עִרְפְּלָה irpela she / it fogged	עִרְפְּלוּ irpelu they fogged
Future tense	1st	אֲעַרְפֵּל a'arpel I will fog		נְעַרְפֵּל ne'arpel we will fog
	2nd	תְּעַרְפֵּל te'arpel you m. sg. will fog	תְּעַרְפְּלִי te'arpeli you f. sg. will fog	תְּעַרְפְּלוּ te'arpelu you m. pl. will fog	תְּעַרְפֵּלְנָה te'arpelna you f. pl. will fog In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַרְפְּלוּ te'arpelu
	3rd	יְעַרְפֵּל ye'arpel he / it will fog	תְּעַרְפֵּל te'arpel she / it will fog	יְעַרְפְּלוּ ye'arpelu they m. will fog	תְּעַרְפֵּלְנָה te'arpelna they f. will fog In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַרְפְּלוּ ye'arpelu
Imperative		עַרְפֵּל!‏ arpel! (to a man) fog!	עַרְפְּלִי!‏ arpeli! (to a woman) fog!	עַרְפְּלוּ!‏ arpelu! (to men) fog!	עַרְפֵּלְנָה!‏ arpelna! (to women) fog! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַרְפְּלוּ!‏ arpelu!
Infinitive		לְעַרְפֵּל le'arpel to fog

Passive forms Binyan Pu'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מְעֻרְפָּל ~ מעורפל me'urpal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is fogged	מְעֻרְפֶּלֶת ~ מעורפלת me'urpelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is fogged	מְעֻרְפָּלִים ~ מעורפלים me'urpalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are fogged	מְעֻרְפָּלוֹת ~ מעורפלות me'urpalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are fogged
Past tense	1st	עֻרְפַּלְתִּי ~ עורפלתי urpalti I was fogged		עֻרְפַּלְנוּ ~ עורפלנו urpalnu we were fogged
	2nd	עֻרְפַּלְתָּ ~ עורפלת urpalta you m. sg. were fogged	עֻרְפַּלְתְּ ~ עורפלת urpalt you f. sg. were fogged	עֻרְפַּלְתֶּם ~ עורפלתם urpaltem you m. pl. were fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻרְפַּלְתֶּם ~ עורפלתם urpaltem	עֻרְפַּלְתֶּן ~ עורפלתן urpalten you f. pl. were fogged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עֻרְפַּלְתֶּן ~ עורפלתן urpalten
	3rd	עֻרְפַּל ~ עורפל urpal he / it was fogged	עֻרְפְּלָה ~ עורפלה urpela she / it was fogged	עֻרְפְּלוּ ~ עורפלו urpelu they were fogged
Future tense	1st	אֲעֻרְפַּל ~ אעורפל a'urpal I will be fogged		נְעֻרְפַּל ~ נעורפל ne'urpal we will be fogged
	2nd	תְּעֻרְפַּל ~ תעורפל te'urpal you m. sg. will be fogged	תְּעֻרְפְּלִי ~ תעורפלי te'urpeli you f. sg. will be fogged	תְּעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ תעורפלו te'urpelu you m. pl. will be fogged	תְּעֻרְפַּלְנָה ~ תעורפלנה te'urpalna you f. pl. will be fogged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ תעורפלו te'urpelu
	3rd	יְעֻרְפַּל ~ יעורפל ye'urpal he / it will be fogged	תְּעֻרְפַּל ~ תעורפל te'urpal she / it will be fogged	יְעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ יעורפלו ye'urpelu they m. will be fogged	תְּעֻרְפַּלְנָה ~ תעורפלנה te'urpalna they f. will be fogged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעֻרְפְּלוּ ~ יעורפלו ye'urpelu