Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - שׂ - ה
The final radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | נַעֲשֶׂה na'ase I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) | נַעֲשֵׂית na'aset I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) | נַעֲשִׂים na'asim we / you m. pl. / they m. become | נַעֲשׂוֹת na'asot we / you f. pl. / they f. become | |
Past tense | 1st | נַעֲשֵׂיתִי na'aseti I became | נַעֲשֵׂינוּ na'asenu we became | ||
2nd | נַעֲשֵׂיתָ na'aseta you m. sg. became | נַעֲשֵׂית na'aset you f. sg. became | נַעֲשֵׂיתֶם na'asetem you m. pl. became The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נַעֲשֵׂיתֶם na'asetem | נַעֲשֵׂיתֶן na'aseten you f. pl. became The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נַעֲשֵׂיתֶן na'aseten | |
3rd | נַעֲשָׂה na'asa he / it became | נֶעֶשְׂתָה ne'esta נַעַשְׂתָה na'asta she / it became | נַעֲשׂוּ na'asu they became | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֵעָשֶׂה ~ איעשה e'ase I will become | נֵעָשֶׂה ~ ניעשה ne'ase we will become | ||
2nd | תֵּעָשֶׂה ~ תיעשה te'ase you m. sg. will become | תֵּעָשִׂי ~ תיעשי te'asi you f. sg. will become | תֵּעָשׂוּ ~ תיעשו te'asu you m. pl. will become | תֵּעָשֶׂינָה ~ תיעשינה te'asena you f. pl. will become In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָשׂוּ ~ תיעשו te'asu | |
3rd | יֵעָשֶׂה ~ ייעשה ye'ase he / it will become | תֵּעָשֶׂה ~ תיעשה te'ase she / it will become | יֵעָשׂוּ ~ ייעשו ye'asu they m. will become | תֵּעָשֶׂינָה ~ תיעשינה te'asena they f. will become In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָשׂוּ ~ ייעשו ye'asu | |
Imperative | הֵעָשֵׂה! ~ היעשה! he'ase! (to a man) become! | הֵעָשִׂי! ~ היעשי! he'asi! (to a woman) become! | הֵעָשׂוּ! ~ היעשו! he'asu! (to men) become! | הֵעָשֶׂינָה! ~ היעשינה! he'asena! (to women) become! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָשׂוּ! ~ היעשו! he'asu! | |
Infinitive | לְהֵעָשׂוֹת ~ להיעשות lehe'asot to become |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מַעֲשֶׂה | ע - שׂ - ה | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | deed, action; event, incident (lit.) |
מַעֲשִׂי | ע - שׂ - ה | Adjective | practical |
עָשׂוּי | ע - שׂ - ה | Adjective – katul pattern | made, done; likely to, might (also used as a verb) |
לַעֲשׂוֹת | ע - שׂ - ה | Verb – pa'al | to do, to make, to create |
לְעַשּׂוֹת | ע - שׂ - ה | Verb – pi'el | to cause to do something, to force (לְעַשּׂוֺת את מישהו לַעֲשׂוֺת משהו) (talmudic) |
מְעוּשֶּׂה | ע - שׂ - ה | Verb – pu'al | to be forced to do something (talmudic) |
תַּעֲשִׂייָּה | ע - שׂ - ה | Noun – taktela pattern, feminine | industry |
תַּעֲשִׂייָּן | ע - שׂ - ה | Noun – masculine | industrialist |
תַּעֲשִׂייָּתִי | ע - שׂ - ה | Adjective | industrial |
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