Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - שׁ - ן
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Present tense / Participle | מְעַשֵּׁן me'ashen I / you m. sg. / he / it smoke(s) | מְעַשֶּׁנֶת me'ashenet I / you f. sg. / she / it smoke(s) | מְעַשְּׁנִים me'ashnim we / you m. pl. / they m. smoke | מְעַשְּׁנוֹת me'ashnot we / you f. pl. / they f. smoke | |
Past tense | 1st | עִשַּׁנְתִּי ~ עישנתי ishanti I smoked | עִשַּׁנּוּ ~ עישנו ishannu we smoked | ||
2nd | עִשַּׁנְתָּ ~ עישנת ishanta you m. sg. smoked | עִשַּׁנְתְּ ~ עישנת ishant you f. sg. smoked | עִשַּׁנְתֶּם ~ עישנתם ishantem you m. pl. smoked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׁנְתֶּם ~ עישנתם ishantem | עִשַּׁנְתֶּן ~ עישנתן ishanten you f. pl. smoked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: עִשַּׁנְתֶּן ~ עישנתן ishanten | |
3rd | עִשֵּׁן ~ עישן ishen he / it smoked | עִשְּׁנָה ~ עישנה ishna she / it smoked | עִשְּׁנוּ ~ עישנו ishnu they smoked | ||
Future tense | 1st | אֲעַשֵּׁן a'ashen I will smoke | נְעַשֵּׁן ne'ashen we will smoke | ||
2nd | תְּעַשֵּׁן te'ashen you m. sg. will smoke | תְּעַשְּׁנִי te'ashni you f. sg. will smoke | תְּעַשְּׁנוּ te'ashnu you m. pl. will smoke | תְּעַשֵּׁנָּה te'ashenna you f. pl. will smoke In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תְּעַשְּׁנוּ te'ashnu | |
3rd | יְעַשֵּׁן ye'ashen he / it will smoke | תְּעַשֵּׁן te'ashen she / it will smoke | יְעַשְּׁנוּ ye'ashnu they m. will smoke | תְּעַשֵּׁנָּה te'ashenna they f. will smoke In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יְעַשְּׁנוּ ye'ashnu | |
Imperative | עַשֵּׁן! ashen! (to a man) smoke! | עַשְּׁנִי! ashni! (to a woman) smoke! | עַשְּׁנוּ! ashnu! (to men) smoke! | עַשֵּׁנָּה! ashenna! (to women) smoke! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: עַשְּׁנוּ! ashnu! | |
Infinitive | לְעַשֵּׁן le'ashen to smoke |
Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
מְעוּשָּׁן | ע - שׁ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | smoked (food, etc.) |
עִישּׁוּן | ע - שׁ - ן | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | smoking |
עָשָׁן | ע - שׁ - ן | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | smoke |
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